php小編西瓜在這里為大家介紹一個有趣的話題:從Golang中的另一個模塊覆蓋函數。在Golang中,模塊化的設計是一種常見的編程模式,它使代碼更易于維護和擴展。覆蓋函數是一個強大的特性,它允許我們在一個模塊中重寫另一個模塊中的函數,從而實現自定義的行為。本文將詳細介紹如何使用覆蓋函數,以及它帶來的好處和注意事項。讓我們一起來探索這個有趣的話題吧!
問題內容
如何覆蓋 golang 中另一個模塊中創(chuàng)建的函數?
模塊 a
在一個模塊中,我有 newpersonapiservice 函數,完整代碼如下:
package openapi
import (
"context"
"errors"
"net/http"
)
// personapiservice is a service that implements the logic for the personapiservicer
// this service should implement the business logic for every endpoint for the personapi api.
// include any external packages or services that will be required by this service.
type personapiservice struct {
}
// newpersonapiservice creates a default api service
func newpersonapiservice() personapiservicer {
return &personapiservice{}
}
// showperson - detail
func (s *personapiservice) showperson(ctx context.context) (implresponse, error) {
// todo - update showperson with the required logic for this service method.
// add api_person_service.go to the .openapi-generator-ignore to avoid overwriting this service implementation when updating open api generation.
//todo: uncomment the next line to return response response(200, person{}) or use other options such as http.ok ...
//return response(200, person{}), nil
//todo: uncomment the next line to return response response(0, error{}) or use other options such as http.ok ...
//return response(0, error{}), nil
return response(http.statusnotimplemented, nil), errors.new("showperson method not implemented")
}
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模塊 b
在一個單獨的模塊中,我想覆蓋這個 newpersonapiservice。
我可以通過執(zhí)行以下操作在其他模塊中調用此函數:
package main
import (
"log"
"net/http"
openapi "build/code/spec/src"
)
func main() {
log.printf("server started")
personapiservice := openapi.newpersonapiservice()
personapicontroller := openapi.newpersonapicontroller(personapiservice)
router := openapi.newrouter(personapicontroller)
log.fatal(http.listenandserve(":8080", router))
}
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但是,如果我嘗試覆蓋該函數,則會出現編譯錯誤,openapi 的類型無法解析,以下是我嘗試執(zhí)行的操作:
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"net/http"
openapi "build/code/spec/src"
)
func main() {
log.printf("server started")
personapiservice := openapi.newpersonapiservice()
personapicontroller := openapi.newpersonapicontroller(personapiservice)
router := openapi.newrouter(personapicontroller)
log.fatal(http.listenandserve(":8080", router))
}
func (s openapi.personapiservice) showperson(ctx context.context) (openapi.implresponse, error) {
return openapi.response(200, openapi.person{}), nil
}
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下面是編譯錯誤的圖片
其他信息:
我相信模塊 b 正確引用了模塊 a。
模塊a的go.mod文件內容如下:
module build/code/spec go 1.13 require github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.3
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模塊b的go.mod文件內容如下:
module bakkt.com/boilerplate go 1.19 replace build/code/spec => ./../build/generated/ require build/code/spec v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000 require github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
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解決方法
解決方案是在另一個模塊中實現 showperson 方法,您需要創(chuàng)建一個新類型來實現 personapiservicer 接口并提供其自己的 showperson 方法的實現。
在模塊 b 中運行此代碼有效,并允許我更改模塊 a 中定義的 api 調用的響應。
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"net/http"
openapi "build/code/spec/src"
)
type MyPersonApiService struct{}
func NewMyPersonApiService() openapi.PersonApiServicer {
return &MyPersonApiService{}
}
func (s *MyPersonApiService) ShowPerson(ctx context.Context) (openapi.ImplResponse, error) {
// TODO: Add your own implementation of the ShowPerson method here.
// For example, you could retrieve a person's details and return them as follows:
person := openapi.Person{Id: 23, Name: "Vark Thins", Age: 20}
return openapi.Response(http.StatusOK, person), nil
}
func main() {
log.Printf("Server started")
PersonApiService := NewMyPersonApiService()
PersonApiController := openapi.NewPersonApiController(PersonApiService)
router := openapi.NewRouter(PersonApiController)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router))
}
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