請求邏輯
前端 –> https方式請求nginx
nginx –> 通過http請求后端服務
安裝OpenSSL
下載地址
然后配置環境變量。在系統環境變量中添加環境變量：
變量名：OPENSSL_HOME
變量值：F:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin;
（變量值為OPENSSL安裝位置下的bin目錄）
生成證書
用命令行隨便打開一個目錄, 使用如下命令生成證書
# 創建私鑰 # test文件名是自己隨便起即可, 這個命令會讓你設置兩次rsa的密碼, 請務必記住該密碼, 后續需要使用, 命令執行完畢, 會在當前目錄生成 test.key 的文件 openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024 # 創建csr證書, 這里用到的 test.key 是上一個命令生成的那個. 執行這個命令后，需要輸入一系列的信息。輸入的信息中最重要的為Common Name，這里輸入的域名即為我們要使用https訪問的域名 ，比如我輸入的是localhost。其它的內容隨便填即可。以上步驟完成后，ssl文件夾內出現兩個文件：test.csr 和 test.key openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr # 去除密碼 # 在加載SSL支持的Nginx并使用上述私鑰時除去必須的口令，否則會在啟動nginx的時候需要輸入密碼。 # 復制test.key并重命名為test.copy.key # 在命令行中執行如下命令以去除口令(此時需要輸入密碼，這個密碼就是上文中在創建私鑰的時候輸入的密碼。) openssl rsa -in test.copy.key -out test.key # 生成crt證書. 證書生成完畢。我們發現，ssl文件夾中一共生成了4個文件。下面，配置https服務器的時候，我們需要用到的是其中的test.crt和test.key這兩個文件。 openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt
下載安裝nginx, 修改nginx配置
將生成的test.key 和 test.crt 移動到 $NGINX_ROOT/conf目錄
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root D:/local-site;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 8086;
listen localhost:8086;
server_name localhost;
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
location / {
root D:/local-site/good-test;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ^~/api/ {
rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; #代理IP:端口
}
}
# HTTPS server 配置, 這里使用了反向代理和跨域支持, 注意nginx和后端服務, 只需要在nginx設置跨域即可, 后端服務的跨域不要開啟, 如果兩邊都開啟了跨域, 會出問題
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate test.crt;
ssl_certificate_key test.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
location / {
# rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
# 允許客戶端的請求方法
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
# 允許客戶端提交的的請求頭
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
# 允許客戶端提交Cookie
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
# 允許客戶端訪問的響應頭
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';
proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8080;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
server {
listen 8443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate test.crt;
ssl_certificate_key test.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
location / {
# rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin;
# 允許客戶端的請求方法
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
# 允許客戶端提交的的請求頭
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
# 允許客戶端提交Cookie
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
# 允許客戶端訪問的響應頭
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';
# 這是是配置需要代理的服務
proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:7001;
# proxy_pass https://172.16.46.38:8443;
# proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8866;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
}
重啟nginx
本地域名配置
打開C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件
加入配置:
10.114.119.61 pan.test.com
10.114.119.61 pan.uat.com
