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本文介紹了使用Spring Batch將文件中的日期解析為L(zhǎng)ocalDateTime的處理方法，對(duì)大家解決問(wèn)題具有一定的參考價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧！

問(wèn)題描述

我正在嘗試使用Spring Batch讀取帶有日期的CSV文件，但在將日期解析為LocalDateTime對(duì)象時(shí)遇到問(wèn)題：

字段‘Date’上對(duì)象‘target’中的字段錯(cuò)誤：拒絕值[2017-07-20 04：15：25.0]；代碼[typeMismatch.target.date，typeMismatch.date，typeMismatch.java.time.LocalDateTime，TypeMismatch]；參數(shù)[org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable：代碼[target.date，date]；參數(shù)[]；默認(rèn)消息[日期]；默認(rèn)消息[無(wú)法將類型為‘java.lang.String’的屬性值轉(zhuǎn)換為必需的類型‘java.lang.String’嵌套異常為java.lang.IllegalStateException：無(wú)法將‘java.lang.String’類型的值轉(zhuǎn)換為屬性‘Date’所需的類型‘java.time.LocalDateTime’：找不到匹配的編輯器或轉(zhuǎn)換策略]

Main.java：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringBatchDateParseConfig.class);

        JobLauncher jobLauncher = context.getBean(JobLauncher.class);
        Job job = context.getBean("job", Job.class);

        JobParameters jobParameters = new JobParametersBuilder().toJobParameters();

        try {
            JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncher.run(job, jobParameters);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

SpringBatchDateParseConfig.java：

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class SpringBatchDateParseConfig {
    @Inject
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Inject
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Step step1() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
                                 .<TestClass, TestClass>chunk(2)
                                 .reader(testClassItemReader())
                                 .writer(testClassItemWriter())
                                 .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Job job(Step step1) {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("job")
                .start(step1)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    FlatFileItemReader<TestClass> testClassItemReader() {
        FlatFileItemReader<TestClass> flatFileItemReader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();
        flatFileItemReader.setResource(new ClassPathResource("test.csv"));
        flatFileItemReader.setLinesToSkip(1);
        DefaultLineMapper defaultLineMapper = new DefaultLineMapper();
        DelimitedLineTokenizer delimitedLineTokenizer = new DelimitedLineTokenizer();
        delimitedLineTokenizer.setNames(new String[]{"foo", "bar", "date"});

        BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<TestClass> fieldSetMapper = new BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<>();
        fieldSetMapper.setTargetType(TestClass.class);

        defaultLineMapper.setLineTokenizer(delimitedLineTokenizer);
        defaultLineMapper.setFieldSetMapper(fieldSetMapper);
        flatFileItemReader.setLineMapper(defaultLineMapper);

        return flatFileItemReader;

    }

    @Bean
    ItemWriter<TestClass> testClassItemWriter() {
        return new ItemWriter<TestClass>() {
            @Override
            public void write(List<? extends TestClass> items) throws Exception {
                for (TestClass TestClass : items) {
                    System.out.println(TestClass.toString());
                }
            }
        };
    }
}

TestClass.java：

public class TestClass {

    private String foo;
    private String bar;
    @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE_TIME, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd H:m:s.S")
    private LocalDateTime date;

    public String getFoo() {
        return foo;
    }

    public void setFoo(String foo) {
        this.foo = foo;
    }

    public String getBar() {
        return bar;
    }

    public void setBar(String bar) {
        this.bar = bar;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(LocalDateTime date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

test.csv：

foo,bar,date
asdf,fdsa,2017-07-20 04:15:25.0
qwerty,ytrewq,2017-07-20 04:15:25.0

我是否遺漏了什么？

推薦答案

您可以覆蓋BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<T>的initBinder方法：

public class BeanWrapperFieldSetMapperCustom<T> extends BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<T> {

    @Override
    protected void initBinder(DataBinder binder) {
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
        binder.registerCustomEditor(LocalDate.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() {
            @Override
            public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(text)) {
                    setValue(LocalDate.parse(text, formatter));
                } else {
                    setValue(null);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public String getAsText() throws IllegalArgumentException {
                Object date = getValue();
                if (date != null) {
                    return formatter.format((LocalDate) date);
                } else {
                    return "";
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

這篇關(guān)于使用Spring Batch將文件中的日期解析為L(zhǎng)ocalDateTime的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對(duì)大家有所幫助，