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本文介紹了僅當(dāng)存在XQuery SQL SELECT節(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)的處理方法，對(duì)大家解決問題具有一定的參考價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧！

問題描述

我使用的是SQL Server 2012
我正在尋找一種從我的表中選擇一些具有XML數(shù)據(jù)類型的節(jié)點(diǎn)值的方法，如下所示。

我有以下架構(gòu)

USE tempdb;
GO

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[tblStepList];

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblStepList](
    [ToDoId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Data] [xml] NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO dbo.tblStepList ([Data]) VALUES
(N'<Steplist>
  <Step>
    <StepId>e36a3450-1c8f-44da-b4d0-58e5bfe2a987</StepId>
    <Rank>1</Rank>
    <IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
    <TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>     
  </Step>
  <Step>
    <StepId>4078c1b1-71ea-4578-ba61-d2f6a5126ba1</StepId>
    <Rank>2</Rank>
    <TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
    <TextReadingId>12</TextReadingId>

  </Step>
</Steplist>');





    INSERT INTO dbo.tblStepList ([Data]) VALUES
(N'<Steplist>
  <Step>
    <StepId>9960222B-897F-44E9-82FE-F33705D0C2B6</StepId>
    <Rank>1</Rank>
    <IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
    <TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>   
    <TextReadingId>0</TextReadingId>  
  </Step>
  <Step>
    <StepId>11D70A50-08AC-4767-A0D3-87717384FF45</StepId>
    <Rank>2</Rank>
    <TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
  </Step>
</Steplist>')

現(xiàn)在我想使用一條SELECT語句來獲取沒有TextReadingId節(jié)點(diǎn)的所有步驟，這是我嘗試過的，但我無法在節(jié)點(diǎn)中執(zhí)行eXist

SELECT

x.XmlCol.value('(StepId)[1]', 'uniqueidentifier') as StepId

FROM tblStepList   s
CROSS APPLY s.Data.nodes('/Steplist/Step') x(XmlCol)  --where not exists('/Steplist/Step/TextReadingId')

所以我的預(yù)期輸出是哪些是沒有TextreadingID的所有節(jié)點(diǎn)StepID

Step:
E36A3450-1C8F-44DA-B4D0-58E5BFE2A987
11D70A50-08AC-4767-A0D3-87717384FF45

推薦答案

請(qǐng)嘗試以下解決方案。

XPath謂詞.nodes('/Steplist/Step[not(TextReadingId)]')實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的魔力。

SQL

USE tempdb;
GO

-- DDL and sample data population, start
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[tblStepList];

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblStepList](
    [ToDoId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Data] [xml] NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO dbo.tblStepList ([Data]) VALUES
(N'<Steplist>
  <Step>
    <StepId>e36a3450-1c8f-44da-b4d0-58e5bfe2a987</StepId>
    <Rank>1</Rank>
    <IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
    <TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>     
  </Step>
  <Step>
    <StepId>4078c1b1-71ea-4578-ba61-d2f6a5126ba1</StepId>
    <Rank>2</Rank>
    <TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
    <TextReadingId>12</TextReadingId>
  </Step>
</Steplist>'),
(N'<Steplist>
  <Step>
    <StepId>9960222B-897F-44E9-82FE-F33705D0C2B6</StepId>
    <Rank>1</Rank>
    <IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
    <TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>   
    <TextReadingId>0</TextReadingId>  
  </Step>
  <Step>
    <StepId>11D70A50-08AC-4767-A0D3-87717384FF45</StepId>
    <Rank>2</Rank>
    <TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
  </Step>
</Steplist>');
-- DDL and sample data population, end

SELECT c.value('(StepId/text())[1]', 'uniqueidentifier') as StepId
FROM tblStepList 
CROSS APPLY Data.nodes('/Steplist/Step[not(TextReadingId)]') AS t(c);  --where not exists('/Steplist/Step/TextReadingId')

輸出

+--------------------------------------+
|                StepId                |
+--------------------------------------+
| E36A3450-1C8F-44DA-B4D0-58E5BFE2A987 |
| 11D70A50-08AC-4767-A0D3-87717384FF45 |
+--------------------------------------+

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