第三套人民幣
人民幣的第三套人民幣是中國人民銀行于1962年4月20日開始發(fā)行的。與第二套人民幣比價相等,并在市場上與之混合流通。這套人民幣與第二套人民幣相比,取消了3元紙幣,增加了1角、2角、5角和1元四種金屬幣,保留了1分、2分、5分紙幣。紙幣中"中國人民銀行"六字是由馬文蔚先生所書寫。票面上兩方印章分別為"行長之章"和"副行長章"。紙幣背面印有用漢語拼音、蒙古文、維吾爾文、藏文、壯文書寫的"中國人民銀行"字樣。第三套人民幣1962年4月15日發(fā)行棗紅色1角紙幣起,到2000年7月1日停止流通,前后歷時38年。
The third renminbi of the renminbi was issued by the People's Bank of China on April 20, 1962. It is equal to the second set of RMB, and is mixed with the market. Compared with the second set of renminbi, this set of renminbi canceled the three-yuan banknotes and added four metal coins of one, two, five, and one yuan, and retained one, two, and five-dollar notes. The six characters of the "People's Bank of China" in the banknotes were written by Mr. Ma Wenwei. The two seals on the ticket are the "Chapter of the President" and the "Deputy President's Chapter". The back of the banknotes is printed with the words "People's Bank of China" written in Chinese Pinyin, Mongolian, Uyghur, Tibetan, and Zhuang. The third set of RMB issued on April 15, 1962, dated on the 1st banknote, and ceased to flow on July 1, 2000. It lasted for 38 years.
第三套人民幣的特點:一是主題思想鮮明。內(nèi)容相互呼應,極富民族特色,象征文化教育新改革。1元券正面為女拖拉機手圖,象征農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ),背面的羊群象征發(fā)展畜牧業(yè);2元券正面為車床工人圖,象征工業(yè)為主導5元券正面為煉鋼工人圖,象征工業(yè)以鋼為綱;2、5元券背面的石油礦井和露天煤礦象征發(fā)展能源工業(yè);10元券正面為“人民代表步出大會堂”圖,象征人民參政議政,當家做主人,背面以紅色牡丹花和彩帶襯托天安門,象征偉大祖國的富強和團結(jié)。
The characteristics of the third set of RMB: First, the theme is clear. The content echoes each other and is rich in national characteristics, symbolizing the new reform of cultural education. The front of the 1 yuan voucher is a female tractor hand map, which symbolizes agriculture as the foundation. The sheep on the back symbolizes the development of animal husbandry; the 2 yuan voucher is a picture of the lathe worker, symbolizing the industry as the leading 5 yuan voucher for the steelworker, symbolizing the industry Steel is the key; the oil mines and open-pit coal mines on the back of the 2, 5 yuan coupons symbolize the development of the energy industry; the 10 yuan coupons are the "people's representatives step out of the town hall" map, symbolizing the people's participation in the political affairs, the master of the house, the back with red peony flowers And the ribbons set off Tiananmen, symbolizing the prosperity and unity of the great motherland.
第二個特點是進一步打破了邊框式設(shè)計思想。輔幣除最初設(shè)計的棗紅色1角券仍保留了變形的底邊框外,全部取消了邊框,成為開放式構(gòu)圖。這樣,在較小的票面上顯得畫面開闊、深遠。
The second feature is to further break the idea of frame design. In addition to the originally designed jujube 1 vouchers, the coin retains the deformed bottom border, and all the frames are eliminated, making it an open composition. In this way, the picture on the smaller ticket surface is broad and far-reaching.
三是色彩豐富。第二套人民幣由于印刷技術(shù)所限,基本上是單色的,這樣的票面既不夠美觀,也不利于防偽。第三套人民幣的票面除了有一個基本色調(diào)外,還采用了多色印刷技術(shù),這就使得畫面色調(diào)活潑、豐富,又提高了防偽性能。隨著人民幣的升值,人民幣及其衍生品的投資與收藏也顯示出了越來越強的升溫信號。第三套人民幣雖然短線漲幅比較大,但是與前兩套人民幣相比其價格相對較高,且市場貨源有限,后市仍然具有較大的上升空間。從收藏角度分析,是最有前景和升值潛力的一套人民幣紙幣。
The third is rich in color. The second set of renminbi is basically monochromatic due to printing technology. Such a face is not good enough for beauty and is not conducive to anti-counterfeiting. In addition to a basic color tone, the third set of RMB has also adopted multi-color printing technology, which makes the picture color lively and rich, and improves the anti-counterfeiting performance. With the appreciation of the renminbi, the investment and collection of the renminbi and its derivatives have also shown an increasingly strong signal of warming. Although the third set of RMB has a relatively large increase in short-term, its price is relatively high compared with the previous two sets of RMB, and the market supply is limited. The market outlook still has a large upside. From the perspective of collection, it is the most promising and appreciation potential of a set of RMB banknotes.
此組第三版人民幣是馬先生收藏的珍品,第三套人民幣票面設(shè)計圖案比較集中地反映了當時中國國民經(jīng)濟以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ),以工業(yè)為主導,農(nóng)輕重工并舉的方針。在印制工藝上,第三套人民幣繼承和發(fā)揚了第二套人民幣的技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)、風格。制版過程中,精雕細刻,機器和傳統(tǒng)的手工相結(jié)合,使圖案、花紋線條精細;油墨配色合理,色彩新穎、明快;票面紙幅較小,圖案美觀大方。此組第三版人民幣保存完好,極具收藏價值。
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