動物標本是采取物理或化學手段,對動物整體或部分進行制作處理。動物標本在教學及科研領域中發揮著重要作用,種類主要包括浸制標本、剝制標本、骨骼標本、干制標本、玻片標本等。
動物標本的鑒定,以種群而非以個體為單位,因而,不應專靠個別標本,而應以一系列標本為依據,從中選出模式標本。物種是分類系統最基本階元,是客觀性的,有自己穩定明確的界限,可以與別的物種相區別,而且,它還是一個繁殖的群體。
Animal specimens are made by physical or chemical means to treat the animals as a whole or in part.Animal specimens play an important role in the field of teaching and scientific research, mainly including immersion specimens, peeling specimens, bone specimens, dry specimens, glass specimens, etc.
The identification of animal specimens, by population rather than individual units, should not rely on individual specimens, but should be based on a series of specimens.Species is the most basic order of the classification system, is objective, has its own stable and clear boundaries, can be distinguished from other species, and, it is still a breeding group.
動物標本在動物學教學中的價值主要體現在,作為直觀教學工具發揮作用,作為教學材料保證實踐教學,通過制作動物標本提高學生的動手能力。動物標本在科學研究中的價值主要是為新種發表提供實物證據,為系統進化、生物多樣性及瀕危物種保護等研究提供遺傳信息。
The value of animal specimens in zoology teaching is mainly reflected in that, as an intuitive teaching tool, as a teaching material to ensure practical teaching, and to improve students' practical ability by making animal specimens.The value of animal specimens in scientific research is mainly to provide physical evidence for new species publication, and to provide genetic information for phylogenetic studies, biodiversity, and conservation of endangered species.
所以動物的生命都是有限的,有的是瀕臨滅絕的生物.做標本可以讓更多的人去認識和研究它們.當然,標本有很多含義.像活體冷凍標本,或者胚胎冷凍標本等就能把瀕臨滅絕的動物保存下來,等日后科技發達后再重現這種生物.至于蝴蝶標本等,可以用于科普教育、欣賞、收藏等作用.動物標本在國外稱為“運動著的皮張”,即通過標本師進行制作,還原動物的自然生態面貌來實現化腐朽為神奇的藝術。它的意義在于,它本身是藝術,是珍品,這是能讓人通過看到一件東西,從而認知和了解一個物種的標志性意義所在。
So animal life is limited, with some endangered creatures. Making specimens can allow more people to know and study them. Of course, the specimens have a lot of meanings. Living frozen specimens, or frozen embryos, can save endangered animals and reproduce them after the future development of technology. As for butterfly specimens, they can be used for popular science education, appreciation, collection and other functions. Animal specimens are called "moving skin tension" abroad, that is, through the specimen mist to restore the natural ecological appearance of animals to realize the decay into magical art.Its significance is that it is itself an art, a treasure, which is the ability to recognize and understand the iconic meaning of a species by seeing something.
此藏品相關信息請與:四川中瓏拍賣集團有限公司聯系。
Please contact: Sichuan Zhonglong Auction Group Co., Ltd. for relevant information about this collection.