【藏品名稱】：中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣孫小頭
[collection name]: sun xiaotou, founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣, 孫小頭, 整體完好，圖文清晰。 孫小頭，這種紀(jì)念幣有兩個(gè)版本：（ 分別是在1912年和1927年鑄造） 1927年版的“孫小頭”：如果背面印有兩個(gè)五角星，稱為“上五角星”；如果背面印有兩個(gè)六角星，稱為“上六角星”。
[collection introduction]: commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China, sun xiaotou, intact as a whole, with clear pictures and pictures. Sun xiaotou, there are two versions of this commemorative coin: (forged in 1912 and 1927 respectively) the 1927 version of "sun xiaotou": if two five pointed stars are printed on the back, it is called "upper five pointed star"; If two hexagonal stars are printed on the back, it is called "upper hexagonal star".
民國十六年北伐戰(zhàn)爭勝利，國民政府定都南京，南京造幣廠先取原模，重鑄孫中山開國紀(jì)念幣，后又改動(dòng)幣背面的英文和花邊（六角星），鑄成新版，俗稱“小頭”,正面刻孫中山半身像，上緣為“中華民國”，背面為嘉禾圖圍繞“壹圓”二字，有民國十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓、地球、無年號、嘉禾等版別。其中孫中山陵墓幣鑄于1927年，南京國民政府為紀(jì)念建造中山陵，鑄造陵墓紀(jì)念銀幣和紀(jì)念銅牌。據(jù)傳該幣僅鑄480枚，分贈(zèng)黨政要員和護(hù)送靈柩人員。
After the victory of the northern expedition in the 16th year of the Republic of China, the national government set the capital in Nanjing. The Nanjing Mint took the original mold and recast the commemorative coin of Sun Yat Sen's founding. Later, the English and lace (hexagonal star) on the back of the coin were changed to form a new version, commonly known as "small head", with a bust of Sun Yat Sen engraved on the front, the upper edge of which is "Republic of China", and the back of which is Jiahe figure. Around the word "one circle", there are 15 years of the Republic of China Sixteen years, eighteen years and mausoleum, earth, no year, Jiahe, etc. Among them, Sun Zhongshan Mausoleum coins were cast in 1927. Nanjing national government built Zhongshan Mausoleum to commemorate and cast mausoleum commemorative silver coins and commemorative bronze medals. It is said that only 480 coins were minted, which were given to Party and government officials and personnel escorting the coffin.
中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣孫小頭壹圓，品相完好，薄厚得當(dāng)，尺寸頗佳，從其機(jī)鑄工藝、重量、含銀量來看都符合孫小頭錢幣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，真品無疑，很是難得。錢幣正面圈內(nèi)為孫中山側(cè)面肖像，鐫刻入骨、凹凸有致，浮雕感強(qiáng)烈;上緣鐫中文隸書體“中華民國”四字、下緣鐫“開國紀(jì)念幣”五字、左右長枝花飾。背面中央為中文隸書體“壹圓”字樣，加以碩大飽滿的嘉禾，上側(cè)鑄有“MEMENTO”(紀(jì)念幣)字樣，下側(cè)為“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國誕生)，左右六角星點(diǎn)綴。該幣十分稀少，集空心穗、長枝花、六角星、英文等于一體。由于歷經(jīng)百年風(fēng)雨，且民國時(shí)期戰(zhàn)亂連連，中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣損失較為慘重，目前存世量極為稀少.
The founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China, sun xiaotou, has a round head. It has a good appearance, appropriate thickness and good size. From the perspective of its machine casting process, weight and silver content, it meets the standard of sun xiaotou coins. The genuine product is undoubtedly very rare. Inside the obverse circle of the coin is a portrait of Sun Yat Sen, which is engraved into the bone, concave and convex, and has a strong sense of relief; The four characters of "Republic of China" in Chinese clerical script are engraved on the upper edge, the five characters of "Founding commemorative coin" are engraved on the lower edge, and the left and right long branches are decorated with flowers. In the center of the back is the Chinese official script "one circle", with a huge and full Jiahe, with the words "memento" on the upper side and "birth of Republic of China" on the lower side, dotted with left and right hexagonal stars. The coin is very rare, integrating hollow spike, long branch flower, hexagonal star and English.
