【藏品名稱】：唐繼堯紀(jì)念幣
[collection name]: commemorative coins of Tang Jiyao
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：唐繼堯紀(jì)念銀幣是云南省為紀(jì)念反袁擁護(hù)共和勝利而製造發(fā)行的。是民國時期云南省主要的流通貨幣之一，有唐繼堯側(cè)面和正面兩種版別。這兩種銀幣的製造時間至今說法不一：王守濂《中國稀見幣參考》一書認(rèn)為是民國元年；施嘉干《中國近代鑄幣考》、蔣仲川《中國金銀鎳幣圖說》、徐祖欽《中國錢幣目錄》等書認(rèn)為是民國四年；耿愛德（E﹒KANN）《中國幣圖說匯考》一書認(rèn)為唐繼堯正面像是民國五年，側(cè)面像是民國六年；張惠信《中國貨幣史話目錄》一書認(rèn)為側(cè)面像是民國五年，正面像是民國八年；上海古籍出版社出版的《簡明錢幣辭典》則認(rèn)為兩者都是民國七年製造的。上述各家專著所言，或未引證，或引證不明。究其原因，主要在于史料缺乏。
[collection introduction]: Tang Jiyao commemorative silver coins were made and issued in Yunnan Province to commemorate the victory of opposing yuan and supporting the Republic. It is one of the main circulating currencies in Yunnan Province during the period of the Republic of China. There are two versions of Tang Jiyao, side and front. So far, there are different opinions on the manufacturing time of the two kinds of silver coins: Wang Shoulian's book "reference to rare coins in China" believes that it is the first year of the Republic of China; Shi Jiagan's research on Modern Chinese coinage, Jiang Zhongchuan's illustration of Chinese gold, silver and nickel coins, and Xu zuqin's catalogue of Chinese coins are considered to be the fourth year of the Republic of China; In E. Kann's book on the exchange of Chinese coin chart theory, it is believed that Tang Jiyao's positive image is the fifth year of the Republic of China and its lateral image is the sixth year of the Republic of China; Zhang Huixin's catalogue of Chinese currency history holds that the side is like the fifth year of the Republic of China and the front is like the eighth year of the Republic of China; The concise dictionary of coins published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House believes that both were made in the seventh year of the Republic of China. The above-mentioned monographs are either not cited or the citation is unknown. The main reason lies in the lack of historical materials.
唐繼堯（1883年8月14日-1927年5月23日），又名榮昌，字蓂賡，云南會澤縣城關(guān)人。滇軍創(chuàng)始人與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，滇系軍閥首領(lǐng)。就讀東京振武學(xué)校，然后入日本陸軍士官學(xué)校，后升入日本陸軍士官學(xué)校第六期深造。民國四年十二月，袁世凱稱帝，云南都督府唐繼堯和蔡鍔將軍率先發(fā)動護(hù)國起義，組織護(hù)國軍誓師討袁，全國回應(yīng)。袁世凱被迫于民國五年三月二十二日宣佈取消帝制。同年五月八日，護(hù)國軍在廣東肇慶成立軍務(wù)院，推舉唐繼堯為撫軍長，岑春煊為撫軍副長，梁啟超為政務(wù)軍委員長，陸榮廷、蔡鍔、李立鈞、劉顯世、陳炳昆等為撫軍，遙遵黎元洪為大總統(tǒng)。六月，袁死，黎元洪繼任大總統(tǒng)，宣佈遵行臨時約法，召開國會。七月，軍務(wù)院宣告撤銷。從上述歷史事實中可以看出，唐繼堯紀(jì)念銀幣是民國五年之后製造的，唐繼堯不可能在民國元年或民國四年預(yù)先料到自己要擔(dān)任軍務(wù)長一職從而先行製造紀(jì)念幣。
Tang Jiyao (August 14, 1883 - May 23, 1927), also known as Rongchang, was born in Chengguan, Huize County, Yunnan Province. Founder and leader of Yunnan army, leader of Yunnan warlords. He attended Tokyo Zhenwu school, then entered the Japanese army noncommissioned officer school, and then entered the sixth phase of the Japanese army noncommissioned officer school for further study. In December of the fourth year of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai became emperor. Tang Jiyao and general Cai E, the governor of Yunnan Province, took the lead in launching the national protection uprising, organized the national protection army to swear against yuan, and the whole country responded. Yuan Shikai was forced to announce the abolition of the monarchy on March 22, 2005. On May 8 of the same year, the National Defense Army established the military affairs council in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, and elected Tang Jiyao as the commander of the Fujun, CEN Chunxuan as the vice commander of the Fujun, Liang Qichao as the chairman of the administrative military, Lu Rongting, Cai E, Li Lijun, Liu Xianshi and Chen Bingkun as the Fujun, and Li Yuanhong as the president. In June, after Yuan's death, Li Yuanhong succeeded the Grand President, announced that he would abide by the provisional constitution and convene a National Congress. In July, the military affairs council was abolished. From the above historical facts, it can be seen that Tang Jiyao's commemorative silver coins were made five years after the Republic of China. Tang Jiyao could not have predicted that he would take the post of Military Secretary in the first year or the fourth year of the Republic of China, so as to make commemorative coins first.
中國人民銀行云南省分行金融研究所編印的《云南近代貨幣史資料彙編》在“造幣廠為唐繼堯鑄發(fā)擁護(hù)共和紀(jì)念銀幣和銅幣”一節(jié)中載有云南省財政廳民國七年十月二十二日為送紀(jì)念模型式樣致云南商務(wù)總會文，其中有這麼一段記載：據(jù)造幣廠呈稱，查前奉令鑄造本省紀(jì)念幣，業(yè)經(jīng)遵辦并呈報在案。惟查前次模型未臻完美，不便賡續(xù)多鑄。茲已將前鑄模型加意改良，……又模型既經(jīng)改易，與前者略有不符，自應(yīng)印具模型式樣，呈請通令全省內(nèi)外各機(jī)關(guān)知照，并出示曉諭軍民人等一律使用。此次改式複鑄，應(yīng)即查明前案，鑄造二十萬元由富滇銀行發(fā)行。即自十月一日開始鑄造。……查此項紀(jì)念銀幣，曾于上年八月內(nèi)奉督軍、省長公署令餉造幣廠製造，由富滇銀行發(fā)行，并通令省內(nèi)外各機(jī)關(guān)，一律通用在案。
In the section "mints minting and issuing Commemorative Silver and copper coins in support of the Republic for Tang Jiyao" in the compilation of materials on the history of modern money in Yunnan compiled by the Financial Research Institute of Yunnan branch of the people's Bank of China, there is an article sent by the Department of finance of Yunnan Province to the Yunnan chamber of Commerce on October 22, 2007. It is recorded that according to the mints, Before the investigation, he was ordered to forge commemorative coins of the province, which were complied with and reported to the record. However, the previous model is not perfect, so it is inconvenient to continue casting. This is to certify that the pre cast model has been improved,... And since the model has been changed, it is slightly inconsistent with the former. It should be printed with the model style. Please inform all organs inside and outside the province, and show your instructions to all military and civilian people. In this modified recasting, we should immediately find out the previous case and cast 200000 yuan, which was issued by Fudian bank. That is, casting began on October 1 This commemorative silver coin was made by the governor's office and the provincial governor's office in August last year. It was issued by Fudian bank and ordered all organs inside and outside the province to use it on record.
行文的重要之處，在于提到了云南造幣廠曾于民國六年八月奉督軍、省長公署之令鑄造唐繼堯紀(jì)念銀幣，但由于模型“不臻完美”，不再製造，后經(jīng)修改模型，于民國七年十月一日再次製造二十萬元并由富滇銀行發(fā)行，這就解決了唐繼堯紀(jì)念幣制造發(fā)行的時間問題。遺憾的是，該文沒有涉及初版和改版的紀(jì)念銀幣的具體式樣，但通過對史料與實物的考證，也是完全可以說明的。
The important point of the writing is that it mentioned that the Yunnan Mint once minted Tang Jiyao commemorative silver coins under the order of the governor and the governor's office in August of the Republic of China, but because the model was "not perfect", it was no longer manufactured. After modifying the model, it was made another 200000 yuan on October 1 of the Republic of China and issued by Fudian bank, This solved the problem of the manufacturing and issuing time of Tang Jiyao commemorative coins. Unfortunately, this article does not involve the specific patterns of the first and revised commemorative silver coins, but it can be explained through the textual research of historical materials and objects.
唐軍長銀幣是唐繼堯紀(jì)念銀幣的俗稱。由云南省造，正面為唐繼堯正像或側(cè)像。上銘“軍務(wù)院撫軍長唐”，正像幣下有嘉禾，側(cè)像幣則無。背面正中為交叉的雙旗（五色旗和十八星旗），上銘“從右至左讀擁護(hù)共和紀(jì)念”，下麵是庫平三錢六分記重面值（即五角）。
Tang Junchang silver coin is the common name of Tang Jiyao's commemorative silver coin. Made in Yunnan Province, the obverse is the positive or side image of Tang Jiyao. The inscription "military affairs academy caresses army commander Tang" is just like Jiahe under the coin, while there is no side coin. In the middle of the back is a crossed Double Flag (five-color flag and eighteen star flag), with the inscription "read from right to left to support the Republic Memorial", and below is Kuping three coins and six cents, with a heavy face value (i.e. five jiao).
經(jīng)過十余年的培育，以機(jī)制幣為代表的錢幣拍賣市場終于在大放異彩。即便與海外市場相比，當(dāng)前內(nèi)地市場亦不遜分毫。收藏者、投資者群體的知識更豐富、視野更開闊，觀念也發(fā)生了深刻變化，他們對藏品追求更苛刻，在珍、稀的前提下，更看重藏品的完美品相和未來價值。
After more than ten years of cultivation, the coin auction market represented by mechanism coins is finally flourishing. Even compared with overseas markets, the current mainland market is not inferior. Collectors and investors have richer knowledge, broader horizons and profound changes in their concepts. They are more demanding in their pursuit of collections. On the premise of rarity and rarity, they pay more attention to the perfect appearance and future value of collections.
