【藏品名稱】：清代算盤鑲銀元
【藏品類別】：算盤
【藏品數(shù)量】：一件
【藏品起拍價】：48萬
酸枝木為豆科植物中蝶形花亞科黃檀屬植物，因其木材剖開后有一種較刺鼻的酸味而得名。酸枝木是多種木材的統(tǒng)稱，主要分布在熱帶和亞熱帶地區(qū)，東南亞地區(qū)是主產(chǎn)地，中國廣大地區(qū)也有部分酸枝木分布其中。
算盤，又作祘盤，珠算盤是我們祖先創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的一種簡便的計算工具，珠算盤起源于北宋時代，北宋串檔算珠。算盤是中國古代勞動人民發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的一種簡便的計算工具。中國是算盤的故鄉(xiāng)，在計算機已被普遍使用的今天，古老的算盤不僅沒有被廢棄，反而因它的靈便、準確等優(yōu)點，在許多國家方興未艾。因此，人們往往把算盤的發(fā)明與中國古代四大發(fā)明相提并論，北宋名畫《清明上河圖》中趙太丞家藥鋪柜就畫有一架算盤。由于珠算盤運算方便、快速，幾千年來一直是中國古代勞動人民普遍使用的計算工具，即使現(xiàn)代最先進的電子計算器也不能完全取代珠算盤的作用。聯(lián)合國教科文組織剛剛在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫通過，珠算正式成為人類非物質文化遺產(chǎn)。這也是我國第30項被列為非遺的項目，這民國時期酸枝木鑲銀元綠松石圓珠算盤
Acid branch wood is a legume plant in pterygoideae, which is named after its wood has a pungent sour taste after being cut open. Acid branch wood is a general name of many kinds of wood, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical areas, Southeast Asia is the main production area, and there are also some acid branches distributed in China.Abacus is a simple calculation tool invented by our ancestors. Abacus originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was linked to calculate beads in the Northern Song Dynasty. Abacus is a simple calculation tool invented and created by the working people in ancient China. China is the hometown of abacus. Today, computers have been widely used. The ancient abacus has not been abandoned, but is in the ascendant in many countries because of its convenience and accuracy. Therefore, people often compare the invention of abacus with the four great inventions of ancient China. In the famous painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, the painting of the river at Qingming Festival, there is an abacus in the medicine cabinet of Zhao Taicheng's family. Because of its convenience and rapidity, the abacus has been widely used in ancient China for thousands of years. Even the most advanced electronic calculator can not completely replace the function of the abacus. UNESCO has just adopted it in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, and abacus has officially become the intangible cultural heritage of mankind. This is also the 30th item listed as intangible cultural heritage in China. This abacus with silver yuan and turquoise beads inlaid with sour wood in the Republic
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。藏品雖然經(jīng)歷了無窮歲月的洗禮，但是如今保存依然較為完好。其色澤光鮮自然，紋飾深淺適度，邊緣線條粗細均勻，間距也疏密一致。人像、發(fā)絲、胡須、穗芒等細微之處清晰有度，生動自然。是具有極高收藏價值的精品銀元，特別是四個小的袁大頭，兩個大袁大頭民國時期酸枝木鑲銀元綠松石圓珠算盤極其難得一見，可見其珍貴。
"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely spread and most influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. Although the collection has experienced endless years of baptism, it is still well preserved. Its color is bright and natural, the depth of decorative patterns is moderate, the edge line thickness is uniform, and the spacing is also consistent. Portrait, hair, beard, ear awn and other details are clear, vivid and natural. It is a fine silver coin with high collection value, especially the four small yuan Dadou and the two big yuan Dadou in the period of the Republic of China. It is extremely rare to see the abacus of turquoise ball with wood inlaid with acid branches, which can be seen as precious.
綠松石貴為中國四大名玉之一，同時也是文玩三寶之一。民國時期酸枝木鑲銀元綠松石圓珠算盤珠，不僅在選材上選取上等原石，在做工和形制上也比較考究，比如會在邊角處磨制平臺過渡。成色好、尺寸較大的綠松石算盤珠，松石的特點是不均一，每顆獨一無二，各有特色，且越看越有韻味，結構細密，紋理清晰又富有變化，色澤柔美，包漿自然醇厚。算盤整體長方狀，框架四角鑲銅片。玉石算珠表面精工拋光打磨，算珠光面圓滑，包漿醇厚，細潤有澤，寶光畢現(xiàn)，光澤可人，十分養(yǎng)眼。此藏品規(guī)整穩(wěn)雅，包漿螢實，精巧玲瓏、呈典雅之韻味，匠心獨具，有著極高的收藏和欣賞價值。
Turquoise is one of the four famous jades in China, and also one of the three treasures of literature and play. During the period of the Republic of China, the sour branch wood inlaid with Silver Turquoise round beads and abacus beads were not only superior in material selection, but also exquisite in workmanship and shape, such as grinding platform transition at the corners. Turquoise abacus beads with good color and large size are characterized by uneven turquoise. Each one is unique and has its own characteristics. The more you look at it, the more attractive it is. The structure is fine, the texture is clear and full of changes. The color is soft and the coating is natural and mellow. The whole abacus is rectangular, and the four corners of the frame are inlaid with copper. The surface of jade beads is polished and polished. It is smooth, mellow, fine and lustrous. It is very eye-catching. This collection is regular and elegant, covered with fireflies. It is exquisite, elegant and unique. It has high collection and appreciation value.
