50年代至85年代中國在特定經濟時期發放的一種購糧憑證。那時候，必須憑糧票才能購買糧食。中國很早實行的票證種類是糧票、食用油票、布票等。其實憑票供應不是我國很早采用的，蘇聯在十月革命后，當時國內不穩定，內戰不斷，商品缺乏，就采取商品有計劃的分配，發放各種商品票證，蘇聯很早的票證是1916年的鞋票。
A grain purchase certificate issued by China in a specific economic period from 1950s to 1980s. At that time, food must be purchased with food stamps. The types of tickets implemented early in China are food tickets, edible oil tickets and cloth tickets. In fact, ticket supply was not adopted very early in China. After the October Revolution in the Soviet Union, when the country was unstable, the civil war continued and commodities were scarce, the planned distribution of commodities was adopted and various commodity tickets were issued. The early ticket in the Soviet Union was the shoe ticket in 1916.
美國也在二戰時期商品緊張時，發放了各種商品票證，其種類也不少，這其中就含有糧票性質的票證。現在還有一些國家仍然采用憑票供應方式，如朝鮮、越南等一些國家。
During the World War II, when the goods were in short supply, the United States issued various kinds of commodity tickets, including food stamps. At present, there are still some countries that still use the method of supply by ticket, such as Korea, Vietnam and other countries.
糧票的尺寸是千差萬別的，其形式有橫式，也有豎式、齒狀和正方形。有的糧票與人民幣10元大小相同，而有的糧票只有1厘米大小。面額大的在千斤、萬斤以上，面額小的僅為一錢以下。計量單位從舊秤市制到很新的千克制，應有盡有。
Food stamps vary in size, including horizontal, vertical, toothed and square. Some food stamps are the same size as RMB 10 yuan, while others are only 1 cm in size. The large denomination is over 1,000 Jin and 10,000 Jin, while the small denomination is only less than one yuan. The unit of measurement ranges from the old scale system to the new restraint system.
每一套糧票通常按年限區分，依票面單位或重量排列，從1到70余枚不等。糧票內容名稱各不相同，更是豐富多彩。糧票的設計各不一樣，有的有精美的圖案，有的將風景名勝和濃郁的民族風情設計在糧票上，有的無圖案而且紙質差，這些常體現在早期糧票上，只在紙上印上一些字，有的用鉛印、油印，還有專門印糧票的廠家監制印刷，大多數糧票上面還蓋有有關部門的公章，有的還印有編號等等。
Each set of food stamps is usually divided according to the number of years and arranged according to the face unit or weight, ranging from 1 to more than 70 pieces. The names of food stamps are different and colorful. The design of food stamps is different, some have exquisite patterns, some design scenic spots and rich ethnic customs on food stamps, some have no patterns and poor paper quality, which are often reflected in early food stamps, only some words are printed on paper, some are printed by lead printing and mimeograph, and some are printed by manufacturers who specially print food stamps. Most food stamps are stamped with official seals of relevant departments, and some are printed with numbers, etc.
糧票，可以說是中國在特定歷史背景下的產物，在現在已經不復存在。也許許多年輕人不知道什么是糧票，也沒有欣賞過各類郵票，但是，如果您詢問的對象是老一輩長者，他們肯定會如數家珍的道出各種各樣有關于糧票的故事，
Food stamps, which can be said to be the product of China in a specific historical background, no longer exist now. Maybe many young people don't know what food stamps are, and they haven't appreciated all kinds of stamps. However, if you ask older people, they will tell all kinds of stories about food stamps.
相比玉石、字畫還有古玩等收藏品市場中的其他熱門品種，糧票作為收藏品存在和發展的歷史還很短暫，這使得糧票在十多年前剛進入收藏品市場時價值不為大眾所認識，算得上是十分冷門的收藏門類。
Compared with other popular varieties in the collectibles market, such as jade, calligraphy and painting, antiques, etc., the existence and development history of food stamps as collectibles is still very short, which makes the value of food stamps not recognized by the public when they first entered the collectibles market more than ten years ago, and it can be regarded as a very unpopular collection category.
近些年來，糧票收藏者數量在不斷擴大，尤其是香港、澳門特區和歐美一些國家收藏者，開始高價購買糧票，競相收藏中國糧票中的珍品。對于糧票的“突然”升溫，糧票市場存在的“僧多粥少”現象，是其價格迅速上漲的主要原因。
In recent years, the number of collectors of food stamps has been expanding, especially those in Hong Kong, Macao SAR and some countries in Europe and America, who began to buy food stamps at high prices and competed to collect the treasures in Chinese food stamps. For the "sudden" rise of food stamps, the phenomenon of "too many monks and too few porridge" in the food stamp market is the main reason for the rapid price increase.
由于糧票屬于小眾收藏范疇，很初的收藏者大多是郵票愛好者。藏友圈里，大多數人還是因為興趣愛好，以收藏為主。但隨著近年來糧票價格的走高，不少原本出于興趣收藏糧票的人也意識到了糧票的價值。有的藏家開始囤積居奇，炒作價格。
Since food stamps belong to the category of niche collections, most collectors at the very beginning are stamp lovers. In the circle of Tibetan friends, most people still focus on collecting because of their hobbies. However, with the rising price of food stamps in recent years, many people who originally collected food stamps out of interest realized the value of food stamps. Some collectors began to hoard and speculate on prices.
糧票是特殊經濟條件下的歷史產物，票面題材廣泛，印制精細，具有時間性、地域性的特點。經年累月的歲月侵蝕，更使這種具有不可復制性的票證文物日漸稀少，珍品迭出，長期為海內外收藏愛好者所矚目。
Food stamps are the historical products under special economic conditions, with wide subject matter, fine printing, timeliness and regional characteristics. After years of erosion, this kind of unrepeatable ticket cultural relics is becoming scarce and rare, which has long attracted the attention of collectors at home and abroad.
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