錢幣是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。我國(guó)古代金庫(kù)鑄幣，俗稱“古錢”。自商周以來(lái)歷經(jīng)幾千年，品類眾多，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是中華民族文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。研究古錢對(duì)各歷史時(shí)代的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、冶金鑄造、書法書體的斷代等。各方面意義重大，在我國(guó)古錢的遺存十分豐富，對(duì)其品鑒研究也是意義很重要的。
Coin is the product of the development of human society to a certain stage. In ancient China, coins were minted in treasury, commonly known as "ancient money". After thousands of years since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there are many categories with a long history, which is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. This paper studies the dating of ancient money to politics, economy, culture, metallurgy and calligraphy in different historical times. It is of great significance in all aspects. The remains of ancient money are abundant in our country, and the research on its tasting is also of great significance.
在如今浩瀚如煙的史料之中，依然很難還原當(dāng)時(shí)的宣統(tǒng)，而我們只能從這些遺世而立的舊日長(zhǎng)物之中，探味宣統(tǒng)的歷史。
In today's vast historical materials, it is still difficult to restore Xuantong at that time, but we can only explore Xuantong's history from these old things that have been left behind.
清代是中國(guó)機(jī)制幣發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期，自清代開始，機(jī)鑄幣的發(fā)型墊定了新中國(guó)以元為單位的過(guò)渡，清代銀元從制作到發(fā)行，經(jīng)歷了很多的質(zhì)疑和阻撓，從統(tǒng)一重量、統(tǒng)一直徑、統(tǒng)一銀色等技術(shù)難題上，造成了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間各個(gè)省份銀幣互不流通，銀色不均，含銀量不足等。為解決這些情況，清政府又重新發(fā)型了以當(dāng)制錢十文、二十文、等面值的銅幣。
The Qing Dynasty is an important period for the development of China's machine-made coins. Since the Qing Dynasty, the hair style of machine-made coins has paved the transition of New China in yuan. The silver dollar in the Qing Dynasty has experienced many challenges and obstacles from its production to its distribution. From the technical problems of unified weight, unified diameter and unified silver, it has caused the silver coins in various provinces not to circulate with each other for a long time, with uneven silver and insufficient silver content. In order to solve these problems, the Qing government made a new hairstyle to make coins with ten and twenty denominations.
清代銅幣的發(fā)型，使得貨幣在兌換及貿(mào)易中起到了重大的作用，也使得銅幣流入百姓生活中，其使用范圍廣，流通性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，在清代大量發(fā)型制作。但由于銅幣的耐磨性較差，很多銅幣流通一段時(shí)間后，就需要收回重鑄，在加上清政府實(shí)際是在晚期才開始發(fā)型機(jī)鑄幣，導(dǎo)致能夠完整的保存到現(xiàn)在的銅幣越來(lái)越少。
The hairstyles of copper coins in Qing Dynasty made money play an important role in exchange and trade, and also made copper coins flow into people's lives. Because of its wide application range and strong circulation, a large number of hairstyles were made in Qing Dynasty. However, due to the poor wear resistance of copper coins, many copper coins need to be recovered and recast after being circulated for a period of time. In addition, the Qing government actually started to coin coins with hair machines in the late period, resulting in fewer and fewer copper coins that can be completely preserved until now.
此枚大清銅幣當(dāng)百銅幣一枚。極其稀有。圖文深峻，制作精良，所呈色澤、氣息，與其它各樣幣一脈相承，加之珍藏至今，故此百文幣當(dāng)有別于普通量產(chǎn)之物，錢幣光亮純正，正面威武雄龍，紋飾清晰，比例規(guī)整，端莊大氣，符合宮廷用幣習(xí)慣。錢幣設(shè)置的內(nèi)槽，顯獨(dú)具匠心，與錢幣嚴(yán)絲合縫，精妙極致。故此銅幣有品鑒和收藏價(jià)值，極美品。
This Qing copper coin is one hundred copper coins. Extremely rare. The pictures and texts are deep, well-made, and the color and flavor are the same as those of other coins. In addition, they have been treasured up to now, so the 100-Wen coins are different from ordinary mass-produced objects. The coins are bright and pure, the front is mighty, the decorative pattern is clear, the proportion is regular, and the atmosphere is dignified, which is in line with the court currency habit. The inner slot of the coin is unique, and it fits perfectly with the coin, which is exquisite and extreme. Therefore, copper coins have the value of tasting and collecting, which is extremely beautiful.
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