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北洋機(jī)器局于光緒二十三年和二十四年(1897-1898年)繼續(xù)各鑄造了一套以圓為單位的銀幣,這兩套銀幣的幣面除更換了中英文的紀(jì)年并在背面英文上加了“大清”外,其它的幣面設(shè)計(jì)接近于光緒二十二年的銀幣,其中光緒二十三年北洋機(jī)器局壹圓銀幣為背面英文錯(cuò)版(英文的二十三年被錯(cuò)鑄成二十四年)。光緒二十五年(1899年)四月,清廷下令除保留廣東、湖北兩地造幣廠外,其余造幣廠全部裁撤,力圖將鑄幣權(quán)收歸中央,同年6月清政府在北京籌辦“京局”(即中央造幣廠)。經(jīng)榮祿極力保留,清廷準(zhǔn)許北洋機(jī)器局繼續(xù)鑄造銀幣。

In the 23rd and 24th years of Guangxu (1897-1898), Beiyang Machinery Bureau continued to cast a set of silver coins in units of round. The coin faces of these two sets of silver coins were similar to those of Guangxu's 22nd year, except that the dates of Chinese and English were changed and "Daqing" was added on the back English. In the 23rd year of Guangxu, Beiyang Machinery Bureau's one round silver coin was the wrong version of the back English (the twenty-third year of English was wrongly cast for twenty-four years). In April of the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), the Qing court ordered the abolition of all mints except the mints in Guangdong and Hubei, trying to bring the minting rights back to the central government. In June of the same year, the Qing government organized the "Beijing Bureau" (i.e., the central mint) in Beijing. After Rong Lu tried to keep it, the Qing court allowed Beiyang Machinery Bureau to continue casting silver coins.

 

大清光緒二十四年北洋機(jī)器局造壹圓銀幣。銀幣正面的周邊環(huán)鐫漢文“大清·光緒二十四年·北洋機(jī)器局”,中環(huán)滿文,從“清”字下滿文旋讀,漢文譯為“大清國(guó)光緒二十四年北洋機(jī)器局造”,內(nèi)環(huán)“壹元”二字;背面的周邊鐫英文“TWENTY SECOND YEAR OF KUANG HSU★PEI YANG ARSENAL”,漢文譯為“光緒二十四年,北洋兵工廠”,幣中央鐫一個(gè)蟠龍。輔幣文字圖案與主幣相同。該套銀幣開啟了我國(guó)以圓為貨幣單位的先河。

In the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Beiyang Machinery Bureau made a silver coin. The front of the silver coin is surrounded by the Chinese text "Qing Guangxu Twenty-four Years Beiyang Machine Bureau", the Central Manchu, which is read from the word "Qing", and the Chinese translation is "Made by Beiyang Machine Bureau in the Twenty-four Years of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty", the inner ring "One Yuan"; On the back, the periphery is inscribed with English "Twenty Second Year of Kuanghsu ★ Pei Yang Arsenal", translated in Chinese as "Twenty-four Years of Guangxu, Beiyang Arsenal", and a panlong is inscribed in the center of the coin. The text pattern of secondary currency is the same as that of primary currency. This set of silver coins opened the first place in China to take the circle as the monetary unit.

該幣是中國(guó)所有龍洋圖案銀元(包括國(guó)外發(fā)行的所有銀幣)中,工藝最精湛,雕工最完美,浮雕感最強(qiáng)烈的品種,鏡面平整光滑,紋飾的相慣線(相慣線——現(xiàn)代機(jī)械制圖學(xué)術(shù)語,即平面與平面、平面與曲面及曲面與曲面之間的交線。)顯得非常清晰,特別是北洋機(jī)器局系列銀幣鑄造精美,字口、紋路和邊齒深峻,作為準(zhǔn)備流通的貨幣(盡管沒有流通),其暗記防偽更是前無古人后無來者,無可匹敵,錢幣表面的包漿醇厚,即便是對(duì)銀元沒有研究的外行也是愛不釋手,極具觀賞性,收藏性的錢幣之一。從現(xiàn)代收藏的角度來分析,光緒24年北洋機(jī)器居造一元不僅有著獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)和鑄造技藝,更有特殊的歷史背景,再加上數(shù)量少、存世量不多,因而市場(chǎng)價(jià)值非常高。

This coin is the most exquisite craft, the most perfect carver and the strongest relief feeling among all the silver coins with Long Yang patterns in China (including all silver coins issued abroad). The mirror surface is flat and smooth, and the line of affinity for ornamentation (line of affinity-the academic language of modern mechanical drawing, that is, the intersection between plane and plane, plane and curved surface and curved surface. ) is very clear, especially the silver coins of Beiyang Machinery Bureau series are exquisitely cast, with deep mouth, grain and side teeth. As a currency ready for circulation (although it is not in circulation), its secret memory and anti-counterfeiting are unprecedented and unrivaled, and the surface of coins is covered with mellow paste. Even laymen who have not studied silver coins can't put it down, which is one of the most ornamental and collectible coins. From the point of view of modern collection, in the 24th year of Guangxu, Beiyang Machine House has not only unique design and casting skills, but also a special historical background. In addition, it has a small quantity and a small amount of survival, so its market value is very high.

 

 

 

 

 

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標(biāo)簽:北洋 光緒 銀幣 大清 機(jī)器
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