花錢(qián)，源于漢，興于魏晉，鼎盛在明清。花錢(qián)是中國(guó)古錢(qián)幣的分支，是中國(guó)民間自?shī)首詷?lè)的一種玩錢(qián)，這種錢(qián)幣由于不是流通錢(qián)，因此它的材質(zhì)大都比較粗糙，中國(guó)民間把這種錢(qián)俗稱(chēng)為“花錢(qián)”。“花錢(qián)”雖然具有錢(qián)幣的形態(tài)，但不作流通使用，是錢(qián)幣中的“非正用品”。中國(guó)民間花錢(qián)的種類(lèi)繁多，諸如開(kāi)爐、鎮(zhèn)庫(kù)、饋贈(zèng)、祝福、玩賞、戲作、配飾、生肖等等都要鑄錢(qián)，這種“錢(qián)”，其實(shí)是專(zhuān)供某種需要的辟邪品、吉利品、紀(jì)念品。其中“吉語(yǔ)錢(qián)”是比較普遍的一類(lèi)花錢(qián)。主要以“長(zhǎng)命富貴”、“福德長(zhǎng)壽”、“加官進(jìn)祿”、“天下太平”等吉語(yǔ)為內(nèi)容。到了清代鑄行極盛,民間行用甚廣，是清代道士用來(lái)施法以降妖震鬼驅(qū)邪的載體,也可叫法器。經(jīng)道士開(kāi)光后,百姓請(qǐng)回掛于家中鎮(zhèn)宅或隨身攜帶保平安。山鬼,即山神,因未獲天帝正式冊(cè)封到正神之列,所以也被稱(chēng)為山鬼。自古以來(lái),山鬼都是以正義、高大的形象存在。在清代山鬼花錢(qián)是流傳最廣的時(shí)期,很多人都將其佩戴在帽子、腰帶上,一來(lái)其美觀的形象可以作為一種飾品,二來(lái)也可以滿(mǎn)足驅(qū)鬼辟邪的心理。除此之外,山鬼花錢(qián)也多被用在屋角、影壁之類(lèi)的地方,作為鎮(zhèn)宅之物。而帶有八卦圖案的山鬼花錢(qián),更是其中的上品!山鬼花錢(qián)。
Spending money originated from the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Money is a branch of ancient Chinese coins, which is a kind of money for people's self entertainment. Since this kind of money is not in circulation, its material is mostly rough. Chinese people call this kind of money as "spend money". Although it has the form of money, it is not used for circulation and is a kind of "non authentic goods" in coins. There are many kinds of folk money in China, such as furnace opening, Treasury building, gifts, blessing, enjoyment, drama, accessories, zodiac, etc. all of them need to cast money. This kind of "money" is actually used to ward off evil spirits, auspicious goods and souvenirs for certain needs. Among them, "auspicious money" is a relatively common type of spending. The main content is "long life and wealth", "longevity", "official promotion", "peace of the world". In the Qing Dynasty, the casting industry was very prosperous, and it was widely used in the folk. It was the carrier used by Taoists in Qing Dynasty to subdue demons, shock ghosts and expel evil spirits, which can also be called magic tools. After the Taoist priest opened the light, the people asked to go back to their homes or carry them with them for safety. Mountain Ghost, namely Mountain God, is also called Mountain Ghost because it has not been officially canonized by the emperor of heaven. Since ancient times, mountain ghosts have been in the image of justice and tall. In the Qing Dynasty, the money spent by mountain ghosts was the most popular period. Many people put it on their hats and belts. On the one hand, its beautiful image can be used as a kind of ornament, and on the other hand, it can also satisfy the psychology of exorcism and exorcism. In addition, the mountain ghost money is also used in the corner, screen wall and other places, as a town. And the Mountain Ghost with the eight trigrams pattern is one of the top quality products! The Mountain Ghost spends money.
這兩枚山鬼八卦花錢(qián)呈圓形，正面為“雷霆雷霆，殺鬼降精，斬妖辟邪，永保神清，奉太上老君急急如律令敕。雷令山鬼”的符咒，背面為楷體陽(yáng)文八卦紋飾和乾、兌、離、震、巽、坎、艮、坤八個(gè)楷書(shū)陽(yáng)文。此枚錢(qián)幣制作精美，文字清晰可辨，造型獨(dú)特，實(shí)為花錢(qián)中的精品。
The two Mountain Ghost Bagua spend money in a round shape. The front is "thunder and thunder, kill ghosts and lower essence, cut off demons and ward off evil spirits, and keep the spirit clean forever. They are ordered by the supreme emperor to be as urgent as the imperial edict. On the back are eight trigrams in regular script and eight regular script Yangwen Yangwen (Qian, dui, Li, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Gen and Kun). This coin is exquisitely made, with clear characters and unique shape. It is a fine product in the process of spending money.
八卦紋飾,最早見(jiàn)于《易經(jīng)》,陰陽(yáng)五行是《易經(jīng)》的中心學(xué)說(shuō)。《易經(jīng)》的思想,象一條永不干涸的河流,千百年來(lái)在中國(guó)人的心中流淌;像一首動(dòng)人的歌,代代在炎黃子孫口中傳唱。幾千年了,人們生活的很多方面,還都是在陰陽(yáng)五行相生相克的原理中傳承發(fā)展。“太極生兩儀,兩儀生四象,四象生八卦”。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們所做的事情不敢有違這些規(guī)律,還是沿著這些道理在延伸發(fā)展。一枚山鬼紋飾花錢(qián),樸素的紋飾,簡(jiǎn)潔的文字,顯示著民族文化的博大精深,展示著中華文化的深邃底蘊(yùn)。因此山鬼花錢(qián)在收藏品市場(chǎng)中非常受收藏者的熱愛(ài)，其價(jià)值也是在年年攀高。
The eight trigrams ornamentation was first seen in the book of changes. Yin Yang and five elements are the central theory of the book of changes. The thought of the book of changes, like a never dry river, has been flowing in the hearts of Chinese people for thousands of years; it is like a moving song that has been sung in the mouth of the Chinese people from generation to generation. For thousands of years, many aspects of people's life have been inherited and developed in the principle of mutual generation and mutual restraint of yin and Yang and five elements. "Tai Chi gives birth to Liangyi, Liangyi to four images, and four images to eight trigrams.". In real life, what people do dare not violate these laws, or they are developing along these principles. The simple decoration and simple words of a Mountain Ghost show the broad and profound national culture and the profound Chinese culture. Therefore, the money spent by Mountain Ghost is loved by collectors in the collection market, and its value is also rising year by year.
山鬼花錢(qián)因年代久遠(yuǎn)，兼具辟邪的功能特性、中國(guó)古錢(qián)幣收藏文化屬性，以及不可復(fù)制再生的稀缺性，受到越來(lái)越多的收藏愛(ài)好者追捧，其價(jià)格注定會(huì)一路水漲船高！
Because of its long history, its function of exorcising evil spirits, the cultural attribute of ancient Chinese coin collection, and the scarcity of irreproducibility and regeneration, Shangui money is being sought after by more and more collectors. Its price is bound to rise all the way!
投資錢(qián)幣有很多途徑，精美的錢(qián)幣歷來(lái)都受人追捧，特別是市場(chǎng)少見(jiàn)的錢(qián)幣。因工藝難度大、藝術(shù)價(jià)值高，且傳世量減少，但如買(mǎi)到真品，卻有較大的升值空間。八卦文花錢(qián)與其他種類(lèi)的錢(qián)幣相比，由于當(dāng)時(shí)不屬于流通幣，而且傳下來(lái)的非常少，所以現(xiàn)在收藏人群，對(duì)山鬼花錢(qián)的認(rèn)識(shí)越來(lái)越清楚，人們對(duì)錢(qián)幣越來(lái)越青睞。
There are many ways to invest in coins. Exquisite coins have always been sought after, especially those rare in the market. Because of the difficulty of technology, the high artistic value, and the reduction of the number of generations, but if you buy authentic products, there is a larger appreciation space. Compared with other kinds of money, Bagua money was not circulation money at that time, and there were very few money handed down, so now the collectors are more and more aware of the money of mountain ghosts, and people are more and more fond of money.
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