鎏金是將金和水銀合成金汞劑，涂在銅器或瓷器表面，然后加熱使水銀蒸發(fā)，金就附著在器面不脫。關(guān)于金汞劑的記載，最初見(jiàn)于東漢煉丹家魏伯陽(yáng)的《周易參同契》。而關(guān)于鎏金技術(shù)的記載，最早見(jiàn)于梁代。《本草綱目·水銀條》引梁代陶弘景的話說(shuō)：水銀“能消化金銀使成泥，人以鍍物是也。”這個(gè)記載比鎏金器物的出現(xiàn)晚了約八個(gè)世紀(jì)。
Gilt is to mix gold and mercuric composition gold mercuric agent, besmear in copper or porcelain surface, heat next make mercuric evaporate, gold is adhered in implement face does not take off. On the record of gold mercury agent, the first in the eastern han dynasty alchemist wei boyang "zhou yi can tong qi". The record of gilt technique was first seen in the liang dynasty. "Compendium of materia medica · mercury bar" cited tao hongjing of liang dynasty to say: mercury "can digest gold and silver into mud, people with plating is also. This record is about eight centuries later than the gilt.
從已出土的文物證實(shí)，在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期古人已掌握了鎏金技術(shù)。從河北滿城中山靖王劉勝墓出土的“楚大官糟鐘”來(lái)看，它的鎏金技術(shù)已相當(dāng)?shù)某墒臁ｖ探鸺夹g(shù)不是一下子就容易掌握的，它是我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民在生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)中通過(guò)開(kāi)創(chuàng)研究、不斷探索總結(jié)才創(chuàng)造出了這項(xiàng)工藝。從信陽(yáng)長(zhǎng)臺(tái)關(guān)楚墓出土的“鼎”來(lái)看，造型有戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期的風(fēng)格特征，該墓出土的鎏金銅帶鉤等也為戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期的器物。所以，有的專家學(xué)者認(rèn)為鎏金工藝初始時(shí)間應(yīng)定于春秋末期或戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期。
The unearthed cultural relics prove that ancient people had mastered the art of gilt in the warring states period. From the unearthed tomb of king jingwang of zhongshan in mancheng, hebei province, the fine gold technique has been quite mature. Gilt technology is not easy to master at once, it is our ancient working people in the production of labor through the creation of research, continuous exploration and summary to create the craft. Judging from the "ding" unearthed from changtai guan tomb in xinyang, the shape has the style characteristics of the early warring states period. Therefore, some experts and scholars believe that the initial time of gilt process should be set at the end of the spring and autumn period or the early warring states period.
而在古代鎏金器物中，每個(gè)朝代的皇帝都偏愛(ài)于銅鎏金器，以至于皇宮內(nèi)最多的便是銅鎏金器，各種造型樣式都有，這種現(xiàn)象從上到下影響到普通老百姓，金象征著尊貴的意義，而銅在古代被稱之為赤金，亦是尊貴物質(zhì)之一。
Among the ancient gilded objects, the emperors of each dynasty preferred bronze gilts, so that the most in the imperial palace were bronze gilts with various shapes and styles. This phenomenon affected ordinary people from top to bottom, and gold symbolized the noble meaning, while copper was called red gold in ancient times and was also one of the noble substances.
此對(duì)大明款夏言年制銅鎏金梅花瓶一對(duì)高20.5cm上口直徑3.5cm底座直徑5.7cm大肚直徑11.5cm家庭祖?zhèn)鳎龉ぞ溃鼭{自然，老舊痕跡明顯，造型比例協(xié)調(diào)，不論細(xì)部處理，還是整體把握，均增益有度，恰到好處，一絲不茍，殊為難得，是一件不錯(cuò)的藝術(shù)陳設(shè)收藏美品。
This pair of Da Ming Xia Yan Nian-made copper gilded plum blossom bottles is 20.5cm in height, 3.5cm in mouth diameter, 5.7cm in base diameter and 11.5cm in belly diameter. They are ancestral, exquisite in workmanship, natural in patina, obvious in old marks, and harmonious in modeling proportion. No matter the details or the overall grasp, they all gain a lot, which is just right, meticulous and rare. It is a good art display and beautiful collection.
鎏金工藝，是我國(guó)一種傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)，發(fā)明于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，至今已有兩千多年的了。由于其工藝精制且珍稀，國(guó)內(nèi)目前對(duì)此類藏品有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)和挖掘。
Gold-gilding technology, a traditional technology in China, was invented in the Warring States Period and has been around for more than 2,000 years. Because of its refined and rare technology, there is a new understanding and excavation of this kind of collection in China.
2000年以后，國(guó)內(nèi)銅流金藏品收藏才開(kāi)始啟動(dòng)。2001年香港佳士得拍賣的永樂(lè)御制鎏金銅雙龍戲珠觀音瓶以987萬(wàn)港幣成交，國(guó)內(nèi)反應(yīng)熱烈；隨著中國(guó)藝術(shù)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展和人們對(duì)藝術(shù)品認(rèn)識(shí)水平的不斷提高，銅流金造像藝術(shù)的價(jià)值逐漸被人們所認(rèn)識(shí)和挖掘，市場(chǎng)開(kāi)始得到持續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā)。
After 2000, domestic copper flow gold collection collection began to start. In 2001 Hong Kong Christie's auction yongle imperial gilt bronze double dragon play pearl guanyin bottle to 9.87 million Hong Kong dollars clinch a deal, the domestic response is enthusiastic; With the development of Chinese art market and the continuous improvement of people's understanding of artworks, the value of bronze and gold sculpture art has been gradually recognized and explored by people, and the market has been continuously developed.
此件藏品現(xiàn)在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺(tái)中，據(jù)持寶人介紹說(shuō)，這對(duì)大明款夏言年制銅鎏金梅花瓶是祖上傳下來(lái)的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過(guò)，絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見(jiàn)珍品，特邀其持這對(duì)大明款夏言年制銅鎏金梅花瓶參加，現(xiàn)持寶人因資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難原因。忍痛割愛(ài)愿將此對(duì)大明款夏言年制銅鎏金梅花瓶委托本公司代其通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體進(jìn)行尋找買家。如對(duì)此藏品有興趣收藏者，可撥打企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話：400 686 3616進(jìn)行洽談。
This collection is now displayed and sold in the platform of the online shopping mall of arts and crafts. According to the treasure holder, this pair of Da Ming Xia Yan Year-made bronze gilded plum blossom bottles was handed down from ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a peerless boutique. After our company learned that it has this rare treasure, we invited it to take this pair of Da Ming Xia Yan annual copper gilded plum blossom bottles. The current treasure holder has difficulty in capital turnover. Reluctantly give up what one favours, I would like to entrust this Da Ming Xia Yan Nian copper gilded plum blossom bottle to our company to find buyers on its behalf through online media. If you are interested in collecting this collection, you can call the company's telephone number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.
