1912年是中華民國(guó)成立的開(kāi)始，舉國(guó)上下民主人士齊心和共同合作，創(chuàng)建新時(shí)代。袁世凱表面支持共和，實(shí)則覬覦民主勝利果實(shí)。1912年元月，各方民主力量經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的斗爭(zhēng)后，終于戰(zhàn)勝了封建清政府，在列強(qiáng)壓迫，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)不斷的環(huán)境下，和平易幟，交接政權(quán)。
1912 was the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and Democrats all over the country worked together to create a new era. Yuan Shikai ostensibly supported the Republic, but actually coveted the fruits of democratic victory. In January, 1912, after decades of struggle, the democratic forces of all parties finally defeated the feudal Qing government. Under the oppression of the great powers and the constant civil war, they peacefully changed their flag and handed over the political power.
中華民國(guó)成立之初，各種制度都不健全，幣制也不統(tǒng)一，管理十分混亂，為了整頓幣制，紀(jì)念孫中山先生的偉大功績(jī)，臨時(shí)政府財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)陳錦濤提議開(kāi)始鼓鑄開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣，來(lái)取代清代機(jī)制銀元和銅元。
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, all kinds of systems were not perfect, the monetary system was not unified, and the management was very chaotic. In order to rectify the monetary system and commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements, Chen Jintao, the finance minister of the interim government, proposed to start drumming the founding commemorative coins to replace the silver and copper coins in the Qing Dynasty.
圖案采用大總統(tǒng)孫中山肖像，以后的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財(cái)政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀(jì)念幣，并命令其余的通用銀幣新花紋，“中間應(yīng)繪五谷模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農(nóng)務(wù)本之規(guī)”，訓(xùn)令財(cái)政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久，財(cái)政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造，這就是“中華民國(guó)孫中山像開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”的由來(lái)。
The pattern adopts the portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the president, and the pattern style will be changed for the future general silver coins. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to write articles, agreed to drum-cast commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to have new patterns, "the grain model should be drawn in the middle, taking the meaning of being rich in years and full of people, and advising the regulations of agricultural business", instructing the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly, and ordering the mints in various provinces to drum-cast according to the pattern. Soon, the Ministry of Finance awarded a new model to mints in Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong, etc. This is the origin of the "Founding Commemorative Coin of Sun Yat-sen Image of the Republic of China".
開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣，俗稱“孫小頭”，是民國(guó)時(shí)期流通的主要貨幣之一。是第一枚將大總統(tǒng)頭像替換皇家龍圖的國(guó)幣，這意味著宣告清王朝統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束，中國(guó)從此進(jìn)入共和制的新紀(jì)年。該幣正面中央為孫中山側(cè)面像，上下鑄有“中華民國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”隸書(shū)字樣，左右為五瓣梅花各一枝，意為“五權(quán)憲法”之意，周邊有珠點(diǎn)、齒狀裝飾。背面中央為中文隸書(shū)書(shū)體“壹圓”二字，左右各輔以嘉禾圖案，每枝一穗三葉，代表“三民主義”之意，上側(cè)鑄有“MEMENTO”(紀(jì)念幣)字樣，下側(cè)為“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國(guó)誕生)，左右上方分列六角星圖案。該幣十分稀少，集空心穗、異花、長(zhǎng)六角星、英文等于一體，是銀幣喜好者及保藏家不斷尋求的一種珍品。
The Founding Commemorative Coin, commonly known as "Sun Xiaotou", was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. It is the first national currency to replace the Royal Dragon Map with the head of the President, which means that the reign of the Qing Dynasty has ended and China has entered a new era of Republic since then. The front center of the coin is a profile of Sun Yat-sen, with the words "Founding Commemorative Coin of the Republic of China" inscribed on the top and bottom, and five plum blossoms on the left and right sides, meaning "Five Rights Constitution", with beaded and toothed decorations around it. At the center of the back is the word "one round" in Chinese Lishu script, which is supplemented by Golden Harvest pattern on the left and right, and each branch has one ear and three leaves, representing the meaning of "Three People's Principles". The word "MEMENTO" is cast on the upper side, and the word "BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA" is cast on the lower side, with hexagonal star patterns on the upper left and right sides. This coin is very rare, integrating hollow spike, alien flower, long hexagonal star and English. It is a treasure sought by silver coin lovers and preservers.
孫小頭開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣被譽(yù)為“民國(guó)第一錢”，這意味著宣告清王朝統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束，中國(guó)從此進(jìn)入共和制的新紀(jì)年。據(jù)專家介紹，孫中山開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣分多種，在當(dāng)時(shí)既可以收藏，也可以上市流通。孫中山開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣當(dāng)時(shí)鑄造數(shù)量極為有限，特別是帶六角星的目前已極為稀少，具有很高的收藏價(jià)值，市場(chǎng)上往往一幣難求！
Sun Xiaotou's founding commemorative coin is known as "the first money in the Republic of China", which means declaring the end of Qing Dynasty's rule, and China has entered a new era of Republic since then. According to experts, Sun Yat-sen's founding commemorative coins were divided into many kinds, which could be collected at that time or put on the market for circulation. Sun Yat-sen's Founding Commemorative Coins were very limited at that time, especially those with six-pointed stars, which are extremely rare and have high collection value. It is often hard to find a coin in the market!
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