綠釉在我國陶瓷歷史中存在了很久的時間，早在漢代的時候就已經(jīng)有這種瓷器的出現(xiàn)了，到了宋代的時候更是出現(xiàn)了眾多的綠釉瓷器，同時在制造技術(shù)上有了明顯的發(fā)展。
Green glaze has existed for a long time in the history of China's ceramics. As early as the Han Dynasty, this kind of porcelain has appeared. In the Song Dynasty, there are many green glaze porcelains. At the same time, there are obvious development in manufacturing technology.
綠釉瓷器采用的是銅作為著色劑，同時在里面加入了鉛化合物作為助溶劑，在高溫的環(huán)境下燒制出來的，銅在還原氣氛中為紅色，但是如果是在氧化氣氛中就會呈現(xiàn)出綠顏色。宋代綠釉瓷器都是使用銅作著色劑的。在進行燒制的時候采用的是獨特的工藝，擁有多種的類型，所以在價格上也是有比較大的差異的。
Green glazed porcelain is made of copper as colorant and lead compound as cosolvent. It is fired at high temperature. Copper is red in reducing atmosphere, but it will show green color in oxidation atmosphere. Copper was used as colorant in green glazed porcelain of Song Dynasty. In the process of firing, it adopts a unique process, with a variety of types, so the price is also quite different.
汝窯為五大名窯之首，窯址在河南省寶豐清涼寺，據(jù)考證燒造時間為宋哲宗元祐元年(1086年)到宋徽宗崇寧五年(1106年)二十年間，因燒造時間短，數(shù)量少，在南宋時就有“近尤難得”之說。汝窯瓷器如此珍貴，在博物館界和收藏界無不以收藏到汝瓷為至高榮譽。
Ruyao is the first of the five famous kilns, which are located in the qingliang temple of baofeng, henan province. According to the research, the burning time is from the first year of yuan you (1086) of song zhezong to the fifth year of chongning (1106) of song huizong. Due to the short burning time and small number, it was said that "it is rare" in the southern song dynasty. Ru kiln porcelain is so precious that it is the highest honor to collect it in the field of museum and collection.
汝瓷胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩，像燃燒過的香灰的顏色，俗稱“香灰胎”。汝瓷獨特之處在于其釉色呈“雨過天晴云破處”的美妙色彩，并且釉面瑩潤如玉，有玉石般的質(zhì)感。南宋人周輝的《清波雜志》云：“汝窯宮中禁燒，內(nèi)有瑪瑙為釉”。由于汝瓷貢器以瑪瑙為釉，形成特殊色澤，將器物迎著陽光看，隱約可見肉紅色。器表開片密布細(xì)小，形成魚鱗狀，更加獨特別致。釉內(nèi)氣泡周邊之瑪瑙結(jié)晶體，形成星光閃現(xiàn)，寥若晨星，具有寶光內(nèi)潤而又高雅素凈的風(fēng)采。汝瓷的燒造方法也很獨特，采用滿釉支燒的方法，燒成的支釘痕細(xì)小而規(guī)整，因而有“芝麻掙釘釉滿足”之說。長期以來，考古界與收藏界的專家權(quán)威們都對汝窯瓷器的主要特征用一句話概括，即“青如天，面如玉，蟹爪紋，晨星稀，芝麻掙釘釉滿足”。汝窯瓷這些胎釉特征既有文獻記載，又為出土物所證實，是鑒定汝瓷的要領(lǐng)。
Ru porcelain is delicate, like the color of burnt incense ash, commonly known as "incense ash". What makes your porcelain unique is that its glaze color is a wonderful color of "after the rain, the sky is clear and the clouds are broken". Zhou hui of the southern song dynasty "qingbo magazine" cloud: "ru kiln palace is forbidden to burn, there is agate for the glaze." As your porcelain wares are glazed with agate, they have a special color. When you look at them in the sun, you can see the red color of meat. The table is densely covered with fine, forming a fish scale, more unique and chic. The agate crystal around the bubble in the glaze, forming starlight flash, very few stars, with a treasure light inside the embellish and elegant plain elegant appearance. The firing method of ru porcelain is also very unique. It adopts the method of full glaze firing, and the firing nail marks are fine and regular, so it is said that "sesame makes the stitching satisfied". For a long time, the experts and authorities in the field of archaeology and collection have summarized the main characteristics of ru kiln porcelain in one sentence, that is, "as green as the sky, face as jade, crab claw grain, morning star thin, sesame nail glaze to meet. The characteristics of these embryo glaze of ru kiln porcelain are both recorded in literature and confirmed by unearthed objects, which is the key point of identifying ru porcelain.
此件祖輩留傳下老東西，宋代汝窯綠釉瓷，高21.3Cm，上口直徑9.6x8cm，中腰直徑11.8x9cm，底直徑7.1x5.8cm，老化明顯，包漿好，自然漂亮，品相完整，用放大鏡看釉中的變化，是用柴火燒的。冰裂紋是宋汝窯瓷器的唯一性，汝瓷到金元時期己經(jīng)沒有冰裂紋了，明清到民國早期的大藏家都以收藏到冰裂紋汝瓷為榮耀。從以上所有關(guān)點看，它是一件非常珍貴、稀有的藏品，值得收藏?fù)碛小?/p>
The green glazed porcelain of Ru kiln in Song Dynasty is 21.3cm high, 9.6x8cm in diameter, 11.8x9cm in waist diameter and 7.1x5.8cm in bottom diameter. It has obvious aging, good paste coating, natural beauty and complete appearance. The glaze changes with magnifying glass and is burned with firewood. Ice crack is the uniqueness of Ru kiln porcelain in Song Dynasty. There was no ice crack in Ru porcelain in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Great collectors from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early Republic of China were proud to collect ice crack Ru porcelain. From all the above points of view, it is a very precious, rare collection, worthy of collection.
此件藏品現(xiàn)在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中，據(jù)持寶人介紹說，這件瓷瓶是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過，絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品，特邀其持這件瓷瓶參加，現(xiàn)持寶人因資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件瓷瓶委托本公司代其通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者，可撥打企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話：400 686 3616進行洽談。
The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, the vase was handed down by the ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this porcelain vase to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.
