從2018年香港春拍數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)看,除去瓷器、字畫板塊外,最大的“推手”當(dāng)屬古幣藝術(shù)品。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),近年來國內(nèi)外各大拍賣場(chǎng)拍出的古幣藝術(shù)品,成交價(jià)屢創(chuàng)新高;現(xiàn)在各大拍賣會(huì)往往都會(huì)配置一定的古幣藝術(shù)品作為精品拍品,古幣藝術(shù)品已成為海外大型拍賣公司春秋兩大拍的“標(biāo)配”。
According to the statistics of spring auction in Hong Kong in 2018, apart from porcelain, calligraphy and painting, the biggest "pusher" is ancient coin art. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, the transaction price of ancient coins and artworks sold by major auction houses at home and abroad has reached new highs. Nowadays, all major auctions often allocate certain ancient coin works as high-quality auction products, which have become the "standard configuration" of large overseas auction companies in spring and Autumn.
奉天省造幣廠是目前我國歷史最悠久的造幣廠,主要生產(chǎn)流通硬幣、金銀紀(jì)念幣等。據(jù)記載,光緒二十二年,根據(jù)盛京將軍依克唐阿的奏請(qǐng),批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立并籌建奉天機(jī)器局以鑄造機(jī)制銀幣,從德國進(jìn)口鍋爐和以蒸汽機(jī)為動(dòng)力的鑄幣機(jī)器,于光緒二十三年(1897年)奉天機(jī)器局正式建成。
Fengtian Mint is the oldest Mint in China, mainly producing and circulating coins, gold and silver commemorative coins. According to records, in the 22nd year of Guangxu period, at the request of general yiketang'a of Shengjing, the Fengtian Machinery Bureau was established and prepared to forge machine-made silver coins. Boilers and coin machines powered by steam engines were imported from Germany. In 1897, Fengtian Machinery Bureau was officially built.
光緒二十二年(1896),奉天機(jī)器局銀元鑄造廠成立,次年試鑄,光緒二十五年(1899),清政府以鑄局太多,鑄造參差為由下令停鑄,光緒二十九年(1903),又允準(zhǔn)開鑄銀元,同時(shí)還鑄造了一枚奉天一兩孤品樣幣,其后湖北、廣東、吉林、陜西以及戶部、北洋均鑄造過一兩銀元,有的還參與流通,但因換算不便而流通不暢,其時(shí)朝廷內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)為銀元單位問題的爭(zhēng)論,即所謂“兩、元”之爭(zhēng),最終清政府考慮到習(xí)慣與使用,頒布《厘訂國幣則例》,正式定國幣單位為“元”,而前鑄“一兩”面值的銀幣反成了絕品,由于歷史原因,頂尖的樣幣珍品多數(shù)流出國門。
In the 22nd year of Guangxu reign (1896), the silver yuan foundry of Fengtian Machinery Bureau was established and tried to cast it the next year. In the 25th year of Guangxu period (1899), the Qing government ordered to stop casting silver coins on the ground that there were too many casting bureaus. In 1903, silver yuan was allowed to be cast. At the same time, a single sample coin of Fengtian was also made. Later, it was cast in Hubei, Guangdong, Jilin, Shaanxi, Hubu and Beiyang Some of them had made one or two silver coins, and some of them still took part in the circulation, but the circulation was not smooth due to the inconvenience of conversion. At that time, there was a dispute about the unit of silver dollar in the imperial court, that is, the so-called "two yuan" dispute. Finally, the Qing government, taking into account the habits and usage, promulgated the "rules and regulations on the revision of national currency" and officially designated the national currency unit as "Yuan". However, the silver coins with "one or two" denominations before became rare due to history The reason is that most of the top sample coins are exported from abroad.
此枚“奉天省造光緒元寶庫平銀一兩”正面珠圈內(nèi)漢文“光緒元寶”四個(gè)字,上鐫“奉天省造”四字,下面鐫“庫平銀一兩”五字,左右鐫“癸卯”二字(1903年為癸卯年),字體俊秀舍不得動(dòng)刀刻塑。
In the front bead circle of this piece of "Guangxu Yuanbao made in Fengtian province", there are four Chinese characters in the front bead circle: "made in Fengtian province", five characters are engraved on the bottom, "Kuping silver one or two", and two words "guimao" are engraved on the left and right sides (1903 is guimao year). The font is handsome and beautiful, and can't bear to carve it with a knife.
錢背上下環(huán)英文,正中央為蟠龍圖,眼神靈異炯炯有神,龍鱗雕刻細(xì)密有致,騰云駕霧,身姿遒勁有力,龍爪張揚(yáng),神武有力,蟠龍鬢毛、龍鱗清晰可見,有呼之欲出之態(tài),非常精細(xì),壓力位足。錢幣平整光滑,表面的包漿醇厚,鏡面平整光滑,字口、紋路和邊齒深峻,圖案浮雕感強(qiáng)烈,紋飾的相慣線非常清晰,不失為一件珍品。
In the middle of the coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the middle. The Dragon scales are carved carefully and vividly. The body is strong and powerful. The Dragon claws are open and powerful. The hair and scales of the flat dragon are clearly visible. They are very delicate and full of pressure. The coin is flat and smooth, the surface is mellow, the mirror surface is smooth and smooth, the word mouth, lines and side teeth are deep and steep, the relief of the design is strong, and the lines of the patterns are very clear, so it can be regarded as a treasure.
珍貴的光緒元寶錢幣記錄著清朝驚天動(dòng)地的歷史,也是清朝滿漢文化的產(chǎn)物,凸顯出一定的歷史文物價(jià)值。而其本身材質(zhì)珍貴,制作精美,圖案考究,文字清秀,內(nèi)容豐富,也讓它具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和一定的保值、升值功能。至今,歷經(jīng)百年風(fēng)雨的光緒元寶存世量很有限,尤其品相好的更為稀缺,因此很受藏家們的青睞!
The precious Guangxu Yuanbao coins record the earth shaking history of the Qing Dynasty, and are also the product of the Manchu and Han culture of the Qing Dynasty, highlighting a certain value of historical relics. And its own precious material, exquisite production, exquisite design, elegant text, rich content, but also let it have a high artistic value and a certain value, appreciation function. Up to now, after a hundred years of wind and rain, Guangxu Yuanbao has a limited amount in the world, especially those with good quality, so it is very popular with collectors!
鄭州臻哲網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技有限公司
Zhengzhou Zhen Zhe Network Technology Co., Ltd.
咨詢熱線:4006863616
Hotline: 4006863616