中國(guó)是最早使用貨幣的國(guó)家之一，使用貨幣的歷史可推至四五千年以前的新石器時(shí)代晚期。每一個(gè)歷史發(fā)展的階段都是我們國(guó)家成長(zhǎng)的足跡，錢(qián)幣作為一個(gè)國(guó)家不可或缺的一部分，是一個(gè)國(guó)家不同歷史時(shí)期政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化科學(xué)發(fā)展的縮影，是歷史的重要見(jiàn)證。更是一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)王朝、一個(gè)帝王權(quán)利的象征。
China was one of the first countries to use money. The history of using money can be traced back to the late neolithic period four or five thousand years ago. Each stage of historical development is the footprint of our country's growth. As an indispensable part of a country, coin is an epitome of the political, economic, cultural and scientific development of a country in different historical periods and an important witness to history. It is a symbol of the power of a country, a dynasty and an emperor.
秦皇漢武雄才偉略、文治武功被譽(yù)為中國(guó)最偉大的帝王，其鑄造的錢(qián)幣也歷來(lái)被世人示若珍寶，認(rèn)為能辟邪驅(qū)魔，秦半兩和漢五銖更是大五帝錢(qián)的組成部分，其是那個(gè)歷史時(shí)期書(shū)法藝術(shù)和冶煉技術(shù)真是的寫(xiě)照，具有重要的史料價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
Many dissenting Confucian HanWu intellectual ambition, tai temple is known as China's greatest emperors, its casting COINS if it has been shown treasures, thought to ward off bad luck exorcism, half of the qin dynasty and han of weight are especially sovereigns and part of the money, it is in that phase of history, art and calligraphy's portrayal of smelting technology, has important historical value and artistic value.
公元前221年，秦統(tǒng)一天下，規(guī)定以外圓內(nèi)方的半兩錢(qián)為全國(guó)通行的貨幣，這是我國(guó)最早的統(tǒng)一貨幣。改幣制為二等：黃金為上幣，以鎰（有十六兩、二十兩、二十四兩三說(shuō)）為單位，供巨額支付，如帝王賞賜、貴族間饋贈(zèng)等之用；圓形方孔的銅幣為下幣，承統(tǒng)一前秦的幣制，文曰“半兩”（重十二銖），供日常交易用，禁民私鑄。“秦半兩”的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著秦始皇在貨幣上的大一統(tǒng)，還標(biāo)志著中國(guó)古代錢(qián)幣的初步成熟，是中國(guó)貨幣發(fā)展過(guò)程中的一個(gè)里程碑。
In 221 b. c., the qin dynasty unified the whole world, and stipulated that half two pieces of money, round outside and square inside, were the national currency, which was the earliest unified currency in China. Change money system to be second class: gold is on coin, yi (have 16 two, 20 two, 24 two three say) as a unit, for huge amount of payment, such as the emperor reward, among the nobility gifts; Round square hole of the copper COINS for the next COINS, under the unification of the former qin currency system, the text said "half two" (weight of 12 baht), for daily transactions, private casting is prohibited. The appearance of "qin half-two" marked the unification of qin shihuang in currency, and the initial maturity of ancient Chinese COINS, which was a milestone in the development of Chinese currency.
該錢(qián)幣秦半兩直徑為6.3毫米，為方孔圓錢(qián)，寓意“天圓地方”，材質(zhì)為青銅，錢(qián)體厚重。錢(qián)幣正面書(shū)“半兩”二字，錢(qián)文高挺，字體狹長(zhǎng)略呈弧形，樸拙而渾厚，豪縱而俊逸，文字大篆氣息較濃。其鑄體規(guī)整有加，方正圓矩，平坦地章，穿輪干干凈凈，觀其字廓，深竣挺拔而又有度，文字筆劃有所流銅粘連，略見(jiàn)平漫。此藏品經(jīng)歷了滄桑歲月留下的痕跡，依舊保存完好。正反兩面銹垢沉積疊嶂，包漿凝重，老道緊實(shí)而不糟，分布亦是自然，薄銹濃漿，品相更顯其美，是為佳藏之品矣。
The coin Qin Banliang is 6.3mm in diameter, square hole round money, meaning "heaven round place", made of bronze and thick. On the front of the coin is the word "half two", which is written by Qian Wen Gao Ting. The font is narrow and slightly curved, simple and honest, bold and elegant, and has a strong flavor of seal script. The cast body is regular, square, round and square, with a flat seal. The wheels are clean. The outline of the characters is deep, straight and regular. The strokes of the characters are slightly smooth and smooth. This collection has experienced the traces left by the vicissitudes of life and is still well preserved. Rust deposits on the front and back sides are piled up. The coating is dignified, sophisticated and firm, but not bad. The distribution is also natural. The thin rust and thick slurry are more beautiful in appearance and are the best preserved products.
秦半兩的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著中國(guó)古代錢(qián)幣的初步成熟，是中國(guó)貨幣發(fā)展過(guò)程中的一個(gè)里程碑，并影響到相鄰國(guó)家和地區(qū)，具有非凡的歷史意義。“秦半兩”奠定“圓形方孔”的古錢(qián)幣造型，成為古代中國(guó)貨幣的基本形式，貫穿中國(guó)封建社會(huì)，沿用了兩千多年，有較高的收藏價(jià)值。
The appearance of qin semi-two marks the initial maturity of ancient Chinese COINS, is a milestone in the development of Chinese currency, and affects adjacent countries and regions, has a special historical significance. "Qin half two" laid "round square hole" ancient coin shape, became the basic form of ancient Chinese currency, throughout the Chinese feudal society, used for more than two thousand years, has a high collection value.
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