“船洋”是指國(guó)民政府在上世紀(jì)30年代鑄造的海洋帆船圖案銀幣的俗稱(chēng)。在中國(guó)近代發(fā)行的上千種老銀幣中，其影響僅次于“袁大頭”銀幣。
"Boat ocean" refers to the common name of the silver coin with the pattern of ocean sailing boat which was cast by the national government in 1930s. Among the thousands of old silver coins issued in modern China, its influence is second only to that of "yuan Dadou".
1933年3月，國(guó)民黨政府財(cái)政部頒布了《廢兩改元令》和《銀本位鑄造條例》，決定結(jié)束各省分鑄銀元的局面，將銀幣的鑄造權(quán)收歸于設(shè)在上海的中央造幣廠(chǎng)，并決定先從上海實(shí)施廢兩改元，規(guī)定從當(dāng)年4月6日起，所有公私款項(xiàng)的收付，須一律改用銀幣，不得再用銀兩交易。同年，一種新式的銀幣——“船洋”開(kāi)始在上海中央造幣廠(chǎng)鑄造。
In March 1933, the Ministry of finance of the Kuomintang government issued the order of abolishing the two changes of silver coins and the regulations on silver standard casting, which decided to end the situation of separate silver coins casting in each province, to return the right of silver coins to the Central Mint located in Shanghai, and decided to implement the abolishment of the two changes of silver coins from Shanghai first, stipulating that from April 6 of that year, all public and private payments must be converted to silver coins instead of silver coins Transactions. In the same year, a new type of silver coin, Chuanyang, began to be minted at Shanghai Central Mint.
不同的歷史時(shí)期總要留下不同的歷史印跡，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，帶有孫中山形象的錢(qián)幣都是為了紀(jì)念孫中山的豐功偉績(jī)，紀(jì)念幣的收藏價(jià)格更為深厚，動(dòng)輒上百萬(wàn)。該幣種經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)達(dá)近百年之久的磨損，依然被民間藏家們所珍藏。
Different historical periods always leave different historical imprints. Generally speaking, coins with the image of Sun Yat-sen are used to commemorate the great achievements of sun Yat-sen. the collection price of commemorative coins is more profound, which is often millions. The currency has experienced wear and tear for nearly a hundred years and is still treasured by folk collectors.
此幣，其外觀圖案比較精美，錢(qián)幣正面上邊標(biāo)注著“中華民國(guó)二十二年”的字樣，環(huán)繞在孫中山側(cè)身像的上方。而錢(qián)幣背面展現(xiàn)的是一幅美輪美奐的雙桅帆船放洋圖，兩側(cè)則標(biāo)注了該枚錢(qián)幣的面值——“伍元”。也正因?yàn)槿绱耍@版銀元也被稱(chēng)為帆船銀元。
The design of this coin is quite exquisite. On the obverse side of the coin is marked "the 22nd year of the Republic of China", which surrounds the side figure of sun Yat-sen. On the back of the coin is a beautiful picture of sailing a schooner, with the denomination of "five yuan" on both sides. Because of this, this silver dollar is also called sailing silver dollar.
一枚小小的錢(qián)幣，匯集了當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、對(duì)外等社會(huì)境況，能真實(shí)的反映出那時(shí)候的歷史情形，可謂是歷史意義極深。且該枚錢(qián)幣保存完好，包漿自然，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細(xì)膩，深淺合適。孫中山頭像更是栩栩如生，值得收藏。
A small coin, which gathers the political, economic, foreign and other social conditions at that time, can truly reflect the historical situation at that time, which is of great historical significance. And the coin is well preserved, and the paste is natural. No matter the characters or patterns, they are natural, delicate and appropriate in depth. Sun Yat Sen's head is even more lifelike and worthy of collection.
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