法屬印度支那貿易銀圓，俗稱坐洋，為清末民初在華流通的外國銀圓之一。銀幣正面為自由女神坐像，背面的裝飾圖案為麥穗，法文有“貿易銀元”和“法屬印度支那”等。坐洋，根據1952年在人民銀行內部出版的《銀元圖說》，其正式名稱應為安南銀元，亦稱“坐人”、“法光”、因為這種銀幣正面所鑄的自由女神坐像頭上的花圈有光芒七束，俗稱“七角”。但為了敘述方便下文仍采用“坐洋”的說法。法屬印度支那交易銀圓,俗稱坐洋,為清末在華流轉的外國銀圓之一。各種坐洋時斷時續發行至1937年,因為戰爭的暗影而宣告完畢。而中國在1933年實施廢兩改元后,船洋法幣逐漸一統市場,外國銀圓在中國不受注重,恰巧的是這個時分坐洋也隱姓埋名了。第二次世界大戰完畢后,法國短暫統治印度支那,再沒有發行過銀質錢銀。綜觀坐洋歷年的發行量,以1903年至1923年間最為張狂。
French Indian zhina Trade Silver Dollar, commonly known as Seaboard, is one of the foreign silver dollars circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The silver coin has a statue of the Statue of Liberty on the front and wheat ears on the back. In French, there are "trade silver dollar" and "French Indian zhina" etc. Sitting in the ocean, according to the "Silver Dollar Chart" published in 1952 within the People's Bank of China, its official name should be Annan Silver Dollar, also known as "sitting on a person" and "Faguang", because the wreath on the head of the Statue of Liberty sitting on the front of this silver coin has seven beams of light, commonly known as "seven horns". However, for the convenience of description, the following phrase is still used as "sitting in the ocean". French Indian zhina traded silver coins, commonly known as "sitting in the ocean", which was one of the foreign silver coins circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty. All kinds of foreign ships were issued intermittently until 1937, when they were announced due to the shadow of the war. However, after China abolished the two-yuan system in 1933, foreign currencies gradually dominated the shopping malls. Foreign silver coins were not paid attention to in China, which happened to be the time when foreign currencies also became anonymous. After the Second World War, France briefly ruled India's zhina and never issued silver coins. Looking at the circulation of Satoyang over the years, the period from 1903 to 1923 was the most arrogant.
【藏品名稱】：坐洋幣1937
[Name of Collection]: Take Foreign Currency 1937
“坐洋”的形象雖然與其后英國鑄造的“站洋”中持戟武士傲然挺立船頭的形象大相徑庭，但卻絲毫無法掩蓋殖民主義者大規模進行經濟侵略的野心。
Although the image of "sitting in the ocean" is quite different from the image of the halberd warrior standing proudly in the bow of the "standing in the ocean" forged by Britain later on, it cannot hide the colonialists' ambition of large-scale economic aggression.
文中此枚錯版站洋幣：銀幣正面的主圖為手執束棒的自由女神坐像，坐像的兩側鑄法文文字是:法蘭西共和國。女神座下方有小字法文該幣發行的年份。背面的裝飾圖案為麥穗，法文有“貿易銀元”和“法屬印度支那”等。該枚坐洋幣品相完好，銀光燦爛，包漿老厚，實屬難得，背面整體向右傾斜180度左右，錯版幣。典型的造幣機沖壓時操作失誤造成的錯版，可以說是萬分之一的意外錯誤。是難得一見珍稀收藏品錢幣。
This is a wrong version of the standing foreign coin: the main picture on the obverse of the silver coin is the statue of liberty with a stick in hand. The French characters on both sides of the statue are: French Republic. The year of issue of the coin is in small French under the goddess. The decorative patterns on the back are wheat ears, and French has "trade silver dollar" and "French Indochina". This sitting foreign coin has good appearance, brilliant silver, old and thick coating, which is really rare. The back of the coin is tilted 180 degrees to the right as a whole, which is wrong. It can be said that the wrong version caused by the operation error of the typical minting machine is one of the ten thousandth unexpected errors. It's rare to see a rare collection of coins.
一般錯版幣一經發現，便被銷毀，能留存下一枚“漏網之魚”，著實不易。錯版幣可遇不可求，錢幣出廠都要經過嚴格的檢驗程序，出錯的概率通常在百萬分之一到千萬分之一。收藏所遵循的原則是少、新、奇，也就是罕見的奇特之物就具備極高的收藏意義，決定這類藏品價值的關鍵所在。
It is not easy to destroy the wrong coin once it is found, and to keep the next "fish in the net". The wrong version of coins can not be found, and they have to go through strict inspection procedures before they leave the factory. The probability of making mistakes is usually between one millionth and one millionth. The principle of collection is less, new and strange, that is to say, rare and strange things have a very high collection significance, which determines the key to the value of such collections.
各種坐洋斷斷續續發行至1937年，因為戰爭的陰影而宣告結束。而中國在1933年實行廢兩改元后，船洋法幣逐漸一統市場，外國銀圓在中國的好日子不復再了，恰好的是這個時候坐洋也銷聲匿跡了。圖文中的坐洋幣為1937年發行，由于二次大戰城結束后，法國短暫統治印度支那，再沒有再發行過銀質貨幣。文中此坐洋幣，錢幣包漿自然，在歲月的流逝下，仍能保存如此完好，實屬不易。整塊銀幣背面文字的中文意譯為：法蘭西（所屬的）印度支那（銀幣），是難得的珍藏佳品，極具收藏價值。
All kinds of foreign ships were issued intermittently until 1937, when the war came to an end. However, after China abolished two yuan and changed it to two yuan in 1933, the shipping foreign currency gradually unified the market, and the good days for foreign silver dollars in China no longer came to an end. Just at this time, the shipping foreign currency disappeared. The foreign currency in the picture and text was issued in 1937. Since the end of World War II, France briefly ruled India's zhina, and no silver currency was issued. In this paper, the foreign currency is used, and the currency is wrapped in paste naturally. It is really not easy to preserve it so well as the years go by. The Chinese paraphrase of the words on the back of the whole silver coin is: French (affiliated) Indian zhina (silver coin), which is a rare treasure with great collection value.
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