錢幣是貨幣發(fā)展歷史上的其中一類實(shí)物代表，更是歷史的見證，其隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展而發(fā)展，既體現(xiàn)了中華人民的智慧積累，也體現(xiàn)了每一個(gè)時(shí)代的人文歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)文化。
Money is one of the physical representatives in the history of currency development, and also the witness of history. With the development of the times, it not only embodies the wisdom accumulation of the Chinese people, but also embodies the human history and economic culture of each era.
歷史上，辛亥革命爆發(fā)后，北洋新軍創(chuàng)始人袁世凱竊取了革命果實(shí)，成為中華人民共和國(guó)的總統(tǒng)，隨后又進(jìn)行復(fù)辟帝制的活動(dòng)。在其就位期間，為了加強(qiáng)自己的統(tǒng)治地位，穩(wěn)定國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)局，同時(shí)發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì)，便開始將全國(guó)的貨幣進(jìn)行了一番統(tǒng)一的改造，變革成今天我們所提到的袁大頭銀幣。然而，袁世凱僅僅稱帝83天就被迫宣告退位，在這種情況下，袁大頭貨幣也因發(fā)行量少，使用時(shí)間短而成為中國(guó)歷史上存世量非常稀少的珍貴錢幣。“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國(guó)近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國(guó)幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。
In history, after the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai, the founder of the new Beiyang army, stole the fruits of the revolution, became the president of the people's Republic of China, and then carried out the restoration of the imperial system. In order to strengthen its dominant position, stabilize the domestic situation and develop the national economy, it began to transform the national currency into the yuan Datou silver coin mentioned today. However, Yuan Shikai was forced to abdicate only 83 days after he became emperor. In this case, yuan Datou's coins also became rare in China's history due to their small circulation and short use time. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China.
1931年，國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派對(duì)蘇區(qū)進(jìn)行軍事圍剿和經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖，紅色政權(quán)對(duì)敵斗爭(zhēng)環(huán)境十分惡劣，為了適應(yīng)對(duì)敵斗爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)的需要，紅軍便在從打土豪繳獲來(lái)的民國(guó)三年‘袁大頭’舊銀元上，在袁世凱頭像右側(cè)打上了‘蘇維埃’的戳記，為我所用，以示區(qū)別，用來(lái)發(fā)展革命根據(jù)地經(jīng)濟(jì)，保障紅軍供給和紅色政權(quán)建設(shè)。而國(guó)民黨曾將不少蓋有‘蘇維埃’的銀元回爐重鑄，因此蓋有‘蘇維埃’戳的‘袁大頭’并不多見，具有較高的收藏價(jià)值。
In 1931, the Kuomintang reactionaries carried out military encirclement and economic blockade of the Soviet area. The red regime's struggle environment against the enemy was very bad. In order to meet the needs of the struggle situation against the enemy, the Red Army stamped "Soviet" on the right side of the statue of Yuan Shikai on the old silver dollar of "yuan Dadou" captured by the local tyrants in the three years of the Republic of China, which was used by me to show differences and develop revolutionary roots According to the local economy, we should ensure the supply of the Red Army and the construction of the red regime. However, the Kuomintang once recast the silver coins with "Soviet" as the cover, so "yuan Dadou" with "Soviet" as the cover is rare and has high collection value.
此幣為中華民國(guó)三年蘇維埃“袁大頭”，是民國(guó)三年鑄造的精品袁世凱銀元，整體保存完整，歷史過(guò)渡性自然，正面為袁世凱五分側(cè)面像，右側(cè)戳有豎排繁體“蘇維埃”三字印記，以限在蘇區(qū)流通使用，上列“中華民國(guó)三年”六字，背面兩條嘉禾，左右交互，下系結(jié)帶，中鑄“壹圓”二字。該錢幣包漿老道，銹色自然，字口、紋路和邊齒深峻，品相精好，帶有濃厚的政治色彩，至今存世者極為罕見，彌足珍貴。
This coin is the Soviet "yuan Datou" in the three years of the Republic of China. It is a fine silver yuan of Yuan Shikai, which was forged in the three years of the Republic of China. It is completely preserved and has a natural historical transition. On the obverse is a five part profile of Yuan Shikai, and on the right is a vertical traditional "Soviet" three character stamp, which is limited to the use in the Soviet area. The above six characters are "three years of the Republic of China". On the back are two Jiahe coins. They interact left and right, and are of lower system Tie, cast "one circle" in the middle. The coin is old in paste, natural in rust color, deep in word mouth, grain and side teeth, fine in taste and strong in political color. It is rare and precious in the world.
“袁大頭”代表了中國(guó)近代的貨幣文化，反映了我國(guó)近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和文物價(jià)值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民間留存的“袁大頭”數(shù)量已經(jīng)不算太多，而且銀屬于貴金屬，收藏風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小，非常適合投資和收藏。
"Yuan Datou" represents China's modern currency culture, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy, finance and vicissitudes. It has a high value of art and cultural relics, as well as a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, the number of "yuan Dadou" retained by the people is not too much, and silver belongs to precious metal, so the collection risk is small, so it is very suitable for investment and collection.
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