精品推薦---中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣壹圓
民國(guó)成立時(shí)，由于幣制尚未建立，除四川改鑄大漢銀幣，福建改鑄中華元寶外，主要的造幣廠，大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣，以供流通需要。由于幣制混亂，臨時(shí)政府財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)陳錦濤，于民國(guó)元年3月11日呈文大總統(tǒng)孫中山，鼓鑄1000萬元紀(jì)念銀幣以為整頓。圖案采用大總統(tǒng)孫中山肖像，以后的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財(cái)政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀(jì)念幣，并命令其余的通用銀幣新花紋，“中間應(yīng)繪五谷模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農(nóng)務(wù)本之規(guī)”，訓(xùn)令財(cái)政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久，財(cái)政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造，這就是“中華民國(guó)孫中山像開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”的由來。
When the Republic of China was founded, because the currency system had not yet been established, except for the recasting of Han silver coins in Sichuan and Chinese dollars in Fujian, most of the major mints still used the former Qing steel mold casting silver coins for circulation. Due to the confusion of the currency system, the Minister of Finance of the interim government, Chen Jintao, submitted a letter to President Sun Yat-sen on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, casting 10 million yuan of commemorative silver coins for rectification. The design adopts the portrait of President Sun Yat-sen, and the later general silver coins will be changed to the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to write, agreed to drum up commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to be newly patterned. "five-grain models should be painted in the middle, in the sense of abundant age and sufficient people, to persuade the rules of agricultural affairs," Sun Yat-sen instructed the Ministry of Finance to produce new models quickly and ordered the mints in all provinces to cast them in the same way. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued new models to the mints in Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong, and other mints. This is the origin of the "commemorative coins like the founding of the Republic of China by Sun Yat-sen."
【藏品名稱】：中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣壹圓
[collection name]: one yuan commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China
中華民國(guó)孫像開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣銀元，由于鑄造廠家不一，鑄造年代不同，雕刻師英語水平不高，除正背面主要圖案未變外，其花飾細(xì)節(jié)、英文字母均有變異，特別是英文字母差錯(cuò)較多。這就形成了該幣的多種版別。傳世較廣的主要有兩種：一種是五角星版式，一種是六角星版式。這枚中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣壹圓，為六角星版式。正面中央鐫孫中山側(cè)面肖像，上下鑄有“中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”隸書字樣，“民”字出頭，寓意“民主勝利”,左右為五瓣梅花各一枝，寓為“五權(quán)憲法”之意，周邊有珠點(diǎn)、齒狀裝飾。背面中央為中文隸書書體“壹圓”二字，左右各輔以嘉禾圖案，每枝一穗三葉，代表“三民主義”之意，珠圈上側(cè)鑄有“MEMENTO”(紀(jì)念幣)字樣，珠圈下側(cè)為“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國(guó)誕生),左右上方分列六角星圖案。該幣鑄造量較大，流通較廣。
Due to different foundry manufacturers and different casting ages, the sculptor's English proficiency is not high. Except for the main patterns on the front and back, there are variations in the details of flower decoration and the English alphabet, especially in the English alphabet. This forms a variety of versions of the coin. There are two main types that have been handed down widely: one is the pentagram format, and the other is the hexagonal star format. This commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is one yuan and has a hexagonal star format. The profile portrait of Sun Yat-sen in the front of the central government is inscribed with the words "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China". The word "people" stands out, implying "democratic victory." it is surrounded by beads and teeth, each with one branch of the five-petal plum blossom, implying the meaning of the "Constitution of the five Powers." In the center of the back is the Chinese official script with the word "one circle", supplemented by the Jiahe pattern on the left and right, each with three leaves on each branch, representing the meaning of the "three people's principles." the words "MEMENTO" (commemorative coin) are cast on the side of the bead, the lower side of the bead is "BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA" (the birth of the Republic of China), and there is a hexagonal star pattern at the top of the left and right. The coin has a large casting volume and a wide circulation.
“開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”存世量極為稀少，尤其是品相好的更為稀缺，因此很受收藏愛好者青睞。此幣保存較好，流通痕跡明顯。其色澤自然，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細(xì)膩，深淺合適。孫中山頭像更是栩栩如生，銀元散發(fā)出一股王者的風(fēng)范和歷史沉淀的氣息。值得珍藏。
The stock of "founding commemorative coins" is extremely rare, especially those with good appearance, so they are very favored by collectors. This coin is well preserved and has obvious traces of circulation. Its natural color and lustre, no matter the text or the pattern, all appear natural and exquisite, the depth is suitable. The portrait of Sun Yat-sen is even more lifelike, and the silver dollar exudes the demeanor of a king and the atmosphere of historical precipitation. It's worth collecting.
精品推薦---中華民國(guó)三年壹圓賞析
辛亥革命之后民國(guó)成立，全國(guó)處于百?gòu)U待興的狀態(tài)，為了能夠令經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得以恢復(fù)和解決軍費(fèi)以及提高個(gè)人政治地位，袁世凱即位后，令政府發(fā)行了銀元貨幣，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)起了很大的作用。因銀元鑄有他的側(cè)身圖像，故此又稱“袁大頭”。
After the Revolution of 1911, the Republic of China was founded, and the whole country was in a state of waiting for prosperity. In order to restore economic development and solve military expenditure and improve personal political status, Yuan Shikai ascended the throne and made the government issue silver currency, which played an important role in the recovery of the economy at that time. Because the silver dollar has a side image of him, it is also known as "Yuan Da Tou".
民國(guó)三年版正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國(guó)三年”。“年”字后沒有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“點(diǎn)”，而其他年版民字無“點(diǎn)”。錢幣形制規(guī)整，十分精致美觀。
The front of the three-year edition of the Republic of China is a profile portrait of Yuan Shikai, with "three years of the Republic of China" listed above. There is no word "made" after the word "year". Other annual editions have the word "made" after the word "year". There is a "dot" in the three-year edition of "Min", while there is no "dot" in other Chinese characters. The coin is neatly shaped and very exquisite and beautiful.
錢幣背面的嘉禾紋飾，它表現(xiàn)了我國(guó)數(shù)千年以來的以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的立國(guó)思想。錢幣上的藝術(shù)圖案都是經(jīng)過著名的藝術(shù)家群體反復(fù)揣摩、精心設(shè)計(jì)，它們猶如一幅幅精美絕倫的藝術(shù)品，具有極高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和欣賞價(jià)值。因此，從錢幣身上不僅可以得到美的享受、藝術(shù)的熏陶，還能了解當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、政治風(fēng)貌、歷史背景等。
The Golden Harvest pattern on the back of the coin shows the thought of building a country based on agriculture for thousands of years. The art patterns on the coins have been repeatedly speculated and carefully designed by a group of famous artists. they are like exquisite works of art with high artistic value and appreciation value.Therefore, we can not only get the enjoyment of beauty and the edification of art from the coin, but also understand the social and economic situation, political style and historical background at that time.
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國(guó)近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國(guó)幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。由于它是實(shí)物貨幣，介于人們對(duì)貴金屬的認(rèn)可，以及對(duì)歷史文化強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感，因此收藏的人不在少數(shù)。
Yuan Da Tou is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. it is the most widely spread and influential variety of silver dollar among nearly a thousand kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the reform of monetary system in modern China. Because it is a physical currency, between people's recognition of precious metals, as well as a strong sense of historical and cultural identity, so there are not a small number of people who collect it.
