近日 本公司征集精品推薦：琵琶鎖、龍形鎖
【藏品名稱】：銅質(zhì)琵琶鎖
[collection name]: Copper Pipa lock
【類別】：雜項(xiàng)
Class: miscellaneous
中國(guó)的古鎖，不僅是鎖，也是一種美器。即便是清代，非富貴人家也是用不起銅鎖的。一把精致的銅鎖，匠人手工打造需要近一年，充分發(fā)揮了各種工藝的特色，這也是古銅鎖值得收藏的重要原因。貴重的古鎖，不僅里面有各種機(jī)關(guān)，簧片構(gòu)造極為復(fù)雜，鎖匙也很精美。所以，古人也常把鑰匙和玉佩等器物掛在一起，也是一種身份的象征。
The ancient lock in China is not only a lock, but also a kind of beautiful instrument. Even in the Qing Dynasty, people who were not rich could not afford copper locks. It takes nearly a year for craftsmen to make a delicate copper lock by hand, which gives full play to the characteristics of various crafts, which is also an important reason why ancient copper locks are worth collecting. Valuable ancient locks, not only have various mechanisms, reed structure is extremely complex, key is also very beautiful. Therefore, the ancients often hang the key and jade pendant together, which is also a symbol of identity.
琵琶又稱“批把”，最早見于史載的是漢代劉熙《釋名·釋樂器》：“批把本出于胡中，馬上所鼓也。推手前曰批，引手卻曰把，象其鼓時(shí)，因以為名也。”意即枇把是騎在馬上彈奏的樂器，向前彈出稱做批，向后挑進(jìn)稱做把，根據(jù)它演奏的特點(diǎn)而命名為“批把”。琵琶，已經(jīng)有二千多年的歷史，最早被稱為“琵琶”的樂器大約在中國(guó)秦朝出現(xiàn)，后傳到東亞其他地區(qū)，發(fā)展成日本琵琶、朝鮮琵琶和越南琵琶。琵琶造型的古鎖更顯身份高貴。
Pipa, also known as "Pai Ba", was first seen in the history of Liu Xi's "Shi Ming · Shi musical instrument" in the Han Dynasty. Before pushing the hand, he said "approve", but when guiding the hand, he said "handle". When he was like a drum, he thought it was named. " That is to say, Pipa is a musical instrument played on a horse. It is called "Pipa" when it pops up in front of you and "Pipa" when you pick it back. It is named "Pipa" according to its performance characteristics. Pipa has a history of more than 2000 years. The earliest instrument known as "Pipa" appeared in the Qin Dynasty of China. Later, it was spread to other areas of East Asia and developed into Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese pipa. The ancient lock in the shape of Pipa is more dignified.
從鎖片正反面圖文的刀痕來看，皆為手工刻制而成，造型呈琵琶形狀，系黃銅包漿而成，正面劃出輪廓，輪廓地章上鏨刻有鳳鳥。鳳鳥是美麗神靈的物類，常常應(yīng)用于宮廷、民間的各種各樣的工藝美術(shù)品上，鳳是“四靈”之一，百禽之王，具有吉祥寓意。此鳳羽翼上揚(yáng)飛舞，躍躍欲飛，鳳身上以小細(xì)條紋表現(xiàn)皮毛的油亮，鳳眼圓瞪，尾羽豐滿，體態(tài)完美，身子格外耀眼。鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔，開放自如。鎖上方及鑰匙上各有綠貓石高高聳立，使之增加了實(shí)用性之外的文化內(nèi)涵，其尺度適宜、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、造型生動(dòng)、裝飾富麗，包漿原始，無不包含了審美的意境。其神精髓，工匠藝人以極其豐富的想像力和藝術(shù)刻畫力，創(chuàng)造性地描繪出此吉祥如意的琵琶鎖，精湛的工藝、優(yōu)美的造型使鎖具本身就成了一件藝術(shù)品。鎖的價(jià)值還體現(xiàn)在它的精神內(nèi)涵，按民俗傳統(tǒng)，其有辟邪護(hù)佑之功效，小孩出生后，家中長(zhǎng)輩往往都要送一枚貴重材質(zhì)所制的鎖片給小孩佩帶，以求平安吉祥。
From the perspective of the knife marks on the front and back of the lock piece, they are all made by hand. The shape is in the shape of a lute, which is made of brass and coated with slurry. The front side is outlined, and the contour ground chapter is carved with Phoenix. Phoenix is a kind of beautiful deity, which is often used in various arts and crafts of the court and the people. Phoenix is one of the four spirits, the king of birds, with auspicious implication. The wings of the Phoenix fly up and jump to fly. The fur of the Phoenix is bright with small pinstripes. The eyes of the Phoenix are round and wide. The tail feathers are plump and the body is perfect. The body is particularly dazzling. The key is inserted into the lock hole and can be opened freely. The green cat stone stands high above the lock and on the key, which increases the cultural connotation beyond the practicability. The scale is suitable, the structure is reasonable, the shape is vivid, the decoration is rich, the coating is primitive, and all of them contain the aesthetic artistic conception. The essence of its spirit, craftsman with extremely rich imagination and artistic depiction, creatively depicts this auspicious and wishful Pipa lock, exquisite technology, beautiful modeling makes the lock itself a work of art. The value of lock is also reflected in its spiritual connotation. According to the folk custom, it has the effect of exorcism and protection. After a child is born, the elders of the family often send a lock piece made of precious materials to the child to wear, so as to be safe and auspicious.
【藏品名稱】：龍形鎖
[collection name]: Dragon lock
【類別】：雜項(xiàng)
Class: miscellaneous
古代銅鎖發(fā)展于5000年的歷史長(zhǎng)河，發(fā)展于漢代，昌盛于明清。最早的古鎖是“觿”，屬我國(guó)最古老的鑰匙雛形；“石錯(cuò)”、“骨錯(cuò)”就是鎖具的雛形。古代銅鎖的發(fā)展每個(gè)朝代都不一樣，古鎖具有代表性的是西周的青銅鎖、漢代的三簧鎖，唐代的蝦尾銀鎖和宋代的方身鎖、明代的三色鎖，清代的長(zhǎng)命鎖，都是那個(gè)時(shí)代銅鎖的時(shí)代特征。
Ancient copper locks developed in 5000 years, Han Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasty. The earliest ancient lock is "Chen", which belongs to the oldest key prototype in China; "shicuo" and "Gucuo" are the prototype of the lock. The development of ancient copper locks is different in every dynasty. The representative of ancient locks are bronze locks in the Western Zhou Dynasty, three spring locks in the Han Dynasty, silver locks with shrimp tail in the Tang Dynasty, square locks in the Song Dynasty, three color locks in the Ming Dynasty and long-life locks in the Qing Dynasty.
最初的鎖是由竹子、木頭做成的，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，形體笨重，容易開啟。后來到了漢朝，便出現(xiàn)了金屬鎖。鎖上鏤有龍、豹、麒麟等動(dòng)物圖案。至唐朝時(shí)，鎖具已經(jīng)十分普及，多為金、銀、銅、鐵、木等材質(zhì)。唐以后，鎖的品種日益增多，明朝時(shí)，形成了四個(gè)大類的鎖型：廣鎖、花旗鎖、首飾鎖、刑具鎖。另外還有較為少見的密碼鎖、機(jī)關(guān)鎖。
The original lock is made of bamboo and wood. It is simple in structure, bulky in shape and easy to open. Later, in the Han Dynasty, there were metal locks. There are animal patterns such as dragon, leopard and unicorn on the lock. By the time of Tang Dynasty, locks had been very popular, mostly made of gold, silver, copper, iron, wood and other materials. After the Tang Dynasty, there were more and more kinds of locks. In the Ming Dynasty, there were four types of locks: guangsuo, Citi lock, jewelry lock and criminal tool lock. In addition, there are rare password locks and mechanism locks.
古鎖是一種歷史的見證。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，古鎖從此退出了歷史舞臺(tái)。但透過泛著滄桑的古鎖，卻可以領(lǐng)略到中華民族博大精深的歷史文化。中國(guó)的古鎖是手工藝制作，古鎖精致的藝術(shù)造型和背后深厚的民俗文化底蘊(yùn)是吸引藏家收藏的重要原因之一，此鎖歷經(jīng)時(shí)光消磨，鎖面依舊保存完好，具有一定的歷史文化意義。
Ancient lock is a kind of historical witness. With the development of the times, the ancient lock has since exited the stage of history. But through the ancient lock, we can appreciate the profound history and culture of the Chinese nation. China's ancient locks are made by handicraft. The exquisite artistic modeling and profound folk culture behind the ancient locks are one of the important reasons for attracting collectors to collect. The locks have gone through time, and the lock face is still intact, which has certain historical and cultural significance.
一把鎖，不僅是為了保護(hù)家中珍貴的物件，還寄予著家家戶戶對(duì)生活的企盼與祝愿。中華古鎖集合了奇妙無比的堂奧機(jī)關(guān)、五花八門的吉祥文字，以及由栩栩如生的人物、動(dòng)物、器物和山水組成的靈動(dòng)優(yōu)美的各種圖案，是不可多得的中華瑰寶。
A lock is not only for the protection of the precious things in the home, but also for the expectation and wish of every family for life. The ancient Chinese lock is a rare treasure of China, which is a collection of wonderful and mysterious mechanisms, various auspicious characters, vivid and beautiful patterns composed of lifelike figures, animals, utensils and landscapes.
豐富藝術(shù)生活，傳遞藝術(shù)價(jià)值！如果您對(duì)此錢幣感興趣，歡迎聯(lián)系庭杰網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this coin, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學(xué)會(huì)分享，快樂他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
