近日 本公司征集精品推薦：水煙壺、袁大頭
【藏品名稱(chēng)】：水煙壺
[collection name]: shisha
【類(lèi)別】：雜項(xiàng)
Class: miscellaneous
水煙袋，又稱(chēng)水煙壺、水煙管。吸水煙是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的吸煙方式。水煙袋多以白銅制作，亦有用青銅、黃銅或錫制作的。富家用水煙袋較為講究，在煙嘴部分有以翡翠、瑪瑙的，連接部分則用金、銀鑲嵌。在農(nóng)家，水煙袋有以竹制者，往往也別具風(fēng)格。
Hookah bag, also known as hookah, hookah pipe. Water smoking is a traditional way of smoking in China. Most of the hookah bags are made of white copper. They are also made of bronze, brass or tin. Rich families pay more attention to water use cigarette bags. There are jadeite and agate in the cigarette mouth, and gold and silver inlay in the connecting part. In rural areas, water pipe bags are made of bamboo, often with different styles.
水煙袋是一種煙具，它的構(gòu)造是根據(jù)"隔水吸之"的原理來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的，多以黃銅和白銅為制作材料，也有銀鑄的和錫鑄的。主要由煙管、吸管、盛水的水斗、煙倉(cāng)、通針、手把等構(gòu)成，一般系整體鑄成。水煙袋的裝飾，或雕刻、或鑲寶石、或嵌墨銀、或燒琺瑯彩等。其紋樣有花、鳥(niǎo)、魚(yú)、蟲(chóng)，亦有吉祥紋樣。
The water pipe bag is a kind of cigarette set. Its structure is designed according to the principle of "water separation and absorption". It is made of brass and white copper, as well as silver and tin. It is mainly composed of a smoke pipe, a suction pipe, a water pipe, a smoke bin, a needle, a handle, etc. it is generally cast as a whole. The decoration of water smoke bags, or carving, or inlaid with gemstones, or inlaid with silver ink, or burned with enamel, etc. The patterns include flowers, birds, fish, insects and auspicious patterns.
水煙經(jīng)過(guò)清水的過(guò)濾能去除大部分有毒物質(zhì)有殺菌消毒之效且聞起來(lái)不熏不嗆，是高雅迷人的時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品。水煙袋的吸食也需要幾分技巧。首先水斗水的添加就有講究。倉(cāng)水太多，容易吸入口中；倉(cāng)水太少，沒(méi)不到煙管，煙在水面上直接進(jìn)入吸管，達(dá)不到去火除雜的作用。講究的說(shuō)法是輕輕含一小口茶水，從吸管徐徐吐入盛水斗，再試著吸氣，盛水斗輕松發(fā)出"咕嚕嚕""咕嚕嚕"的聲響即可，裝上煙絲之后，因?yàn)闅饬鳒p少，"咕嚕嚕"的聲音就會(huì)拉得更加綿長(zhǎng)，一種節(jié)奏分明、卻又悠悠不絕的況味，猶如鳥(niǎo)啼鳳鳴，聽(tīng)來(lái)頗有幾分悅耳。也有力氣大的主，一個(gè)不小心就將苦澀的倉(cāng)水吸入口中，就可以使用相對(duì)粘稠的米湯來(lái)做煙倉(cāng)水。
After the filtration of clear water, hookah can remove most of the toxic substances. It has the effect of sterilization and does not smell smoked or choked. It is an elegant and charming fashion product. It also needs some skills to smoke the water pipe. First of all, the addition of bucket water is exquisite. Too much water in the warehouse is easy to be inhaled; too little water in the warehouse does not reach the smoke pipe, and the smoke directly enters the suction pipe on the water surface, which can not achieve the effect of eliminating fire and impurities. The particular saying is to gently take a sip of tea, slowly spit it from the straw into the water pipe, and try to breathe in again. The water pipe can easily make the sound of "gurgurguru" and "gurguru". After installing the tobacco, because the air flow is reduced, "gurguru" will be pulled longer, which is a kind of distinct rhythm, but long-lasting taste, just like the crow of birds and the crow of Phoenix. There is also a strong Lord, who accidentally inhales the bitter warehouse water into his mouth, and can use the relatively thick rice soup to make the tobacco warehouse water.
煙倉(cāng)水是不作興天天更換的，日子一久，就成了醬油一般的粘稠，卻可以做得兩種用途。一是農(nóng)耕之中有螞蟥叮到手腳之上，這東西兩頭都有吸盤(pán)，血不喝足，輕易不會(huì)松口，這時(shí)，只需公公的煙倉(cāng)水一點(diǎn)，立即滾落下來(lái)；二是小孩子沒(méi)來(lái)由的腹痛難忍，這煙倉(cāng)水就是救急的鎮(zhèn)痛藥材。
The water in the tobacco storehouse is not changed every day. After a long time, it becomes as thick as soy sauce, but it can be used for two purposes. First, there are leeches biting on the hands and feet in the farming. There are suction cups at both ends of this thing. If you don't drink enough blood, you won't loosen your mouth easily. At this time, you only need a little water from the father-in-law's tobacco storehouse to roll down immediately. Second, the children's unexplained abdominal pain is unbearable. This water is the analgesic material for emergency.
【藏品名稱(chēng)】：民國(guó)三年袁大頭
[collection name]: Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China
【類(lèi)別】：錢(qián)幣
Class: Coins
袁大頭是民國(guó)時(shí)期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對(duì)袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語(yǔ)俗稱(chēng)，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說(shuō)叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。"袁大頭"在貨幣收藏界被稱(chēng)為銀元之寶，是中國(guó)近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國(guó)幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。
Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China.
在中華民國(guó)成立之初，幣制十分混亂，流通市場(chǎng)上銀幣、銅幣、紙幣和鈔票一起流通使用。民國(guó)三年（1914年），北洋軍閥政府正式鑄造袁世凱頭像銀幣，因幣上鑄有袁世凱側(cè)身頭像，故民間俗稱(chēng)“袁大頭”。
At the beginning of the Republic of China, the currency system was very chaotic. Silver, copper, paper and banknotes were used together in the circulation market. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Northern Warlord government officially minted the silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai. Because the head of Yuan Shikai was on the side of the coin, it was commonly known as "yuan Dazou".
“袁大頭”錢(qián)幣共有四種面值：壹圓、中圓(五角)、貳角、壹角，其中壹圓“袁大頭”最為常見(jiàn)。“袁大頭”首次的鑄造時(shí)間是民國(guó)三年，而且該幣被定為中華民國(guó)國(guó)幣，因此，它在我國(guó)的錢(qián)幣史上具有非常重要的地位。民國(guó)三年版正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國(guó)三年”。“年”字后沒(méi)有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“點(diǎn)”，而其他年版民字無(wú)“點(diǎn)”。九年版中主要有袁像未封領(lǐng)版和大耳版兩種；前者為普通版，鑄量較多，后者鑄量較少。大耳版指袁像耳朵比其他版要大，而衣領(lǐng)全封領(lǐng)。錢(qián)幣的版面設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)雅，而且存世量極為稀少，是收藏界精品，知名度極大的一種，具有無(wú)法估量的學(xué)術(shù)與歷史價(jià)值。
There are four denominations of yuan Datou coins: one yuan, middle yuan (five jiao), two jiao and one jiao, of which one yuan is the most common. Yuan Datou was first minted in the three years of the Republic of China, and the coin was designated as the currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of China's currency. The front of the three-year edition of the Republic of China is the profile of Yuan Shikai, listed above as "three years of the Republic of China". There is no word "Zao" after the word "Nian". In other versions, there is a word "Zao" after the word "Nian". There is a "dot" in the three-year version of "Min", while there is no "dot" in other versions. In the nine-year edition, there are mainly two types: Yuan Xiang's unsealed collar edition and big ear edition. The former is a common edition, with more casting volume, while the latter is less. Big ear plate means that Yuan Xiang's ears are bigger than other plates, and his collar is fully sealed. The layout of coins is elegant and rare. It is a kind of excellent collection and has great popularity. It has immeasurable academic and historical value.
錢(qián)幣雕刻精美，邊齒整齊，輪廓細(xì)膩。錢(qián)幣正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國(guó)三年”六字。幣中袁世凱目光有神，炯炯注視前上方。背面圖案為兩株稻穗組成的嘉禾紋，中央豎寫(xiě)“壹圓”二字。此枚錢(qián)幣鍛造精細(xì)，鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國(guó)泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景。此幣經(jīng)過(guò)歲月的沉積，錢(qián)幣包漿依舊完好，紋路清晰，邊齒過(guò)關(guān)。中華民國(guó)三年袁大頭有著歷史的熏陶，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義。
The obverse of the coin is the profile of Yuan Shikai, with six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" listed above. In the coin, Yuan Shikai's eyes are bright, and his eyes are bright on the front and the top. The pattern on the back is Jiahe pattern composed of two rice ears, with the word "one circle" in the center. This coin is finely forged, on which the ruler has the vision of national security and good luck. After years of deposition, the coins are still in good condition with clear lines and teeth. In the three years of the Republic of China, yuan Datou was influenced by history and had a profound historical significance.
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱(chēng)為銀元之寶，它是中國(guó)近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國(guó)幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。而民國(guó)三年“袁大頭”銀元鑄造量極少，存世量極罕。鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國(guó)泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，無(wú)論從美學(xué)或是歷史層面來(lái)看都極具收藏價(jià)值。
"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. However, in the three years of the Republic of China, the amount of silver ingots cast by "yuan Datou" was very small, and the amount of silver coins survived was very rare. Those in power above the coinage have a vision of national security and good luck, which is of great collection value in terms of aesthetics and history.
豐富藝術(shù)生活，傳遞藝術(shù)價(jià)值！如果您對(duì)此感興趣，歡迎聯(lián)系庭杰網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂(lè)，學(xué)會(huì)分享，快樂(lè)他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
