法屬印度支那貿(mào)易銀圓，俗稱坐洋，為清末在華流通的外國銀圓之一。銀幣正面為自由女神坐像，背面的裝飾圖案為麥穗，法文有“貿(mào)易銀元”和“法屬印度支那”等。坐洋，根據(jù)1952年在人民銀行內(nèi)部出版的《銀元圖說》，其正式名稱應(yīng)為安南銀元，亦稱“坐人”、“法光”、因?yàn)檫@種銀幣正面所鑄的自由女神坐像頭上的花圈有光芒七束，俗稱“七角”。但為了敘述方便一般采用“坐洋”的說法。
French Indochina trade silver dollar, commonly known as "Yang Yang", one of the foreign silver coins circulated in China at the end of Qing Dynasty. The silver coin is on the front side of the statue of liberty. The decorative pattern on the back is wheat ear. French has "trade silver dollar" and "French Indochina". Sitting abroad, according to the silver dollar figure published in 1952 in the people's Bank of China, its official name should be Annan silver dollar, also known as "sitting man" and "Fa Guang", because the wreath on the head of the statue of liberty sitting on the obverse of this silver coin has seven beams of light, commonly known as "seven corners". However, for the convenience of narration, "sitting in the ocean" is generally used.
【藏品名稱】：坐洋幣1897
[collection name]: sitting on foreign currency 1897
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
此枚坐洋幣為1897年版，錢幣正面的主圖為手執(zhí)束棒的自由女神坐像，坐像的兩側(cè)所鑄法文文字是：REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE。女神座下方有小字法文BARRE和該幣發(fā)行的年份1897。錢幣背面的主圖案為一花環(huán)，周圈為說明文字，花環(huán)上方鑄法文為：FRANCAISE INDO-CHINE，銀幣花環(huán)結(jié)帶上方帶有A字母。銀幣花環(huán)下方文字為：TITRE 0.900. POIDS 27 GR。整塊銀幣背面文字的中文意譯為：法蘭西印度支那。坐洋幣銀元整體制作精良，版面清晰秀美，文字方正，保存良好，在經(jīng)過時(shí)間的洗禮，歲月的沖刷后包漿自然，更富有其濃厚的歷史感，此幣存世量極少，十分罕見，具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和文物價(jià)值。
On the obverse of this 1897 seated coin, the main figure is the seated statue of liberty with a bar in hand. The French characters on both sides of the seated statue are: Republique Francaise. Below the goddess there is small French Barre and the issue of 1897. The main pattern on the back of the coin is a wreath with an explanatory text around it. The French above the wreath is Francaise indo-chine with a letter above the wreath of silver. The text below the silver wreath is: titu 0.900. Poids 27 gr. The Chinese characters in the back of the silver coin are translated in Chinese: Indochina, France. Sitting on the foreign currency silver dollar, the overall production is excellent, the layout is clear and beautiful, the text is square, well preserved, after the baptism of time, the years of scouring, the wrapping is natural, more rich in its strong sense of history, this coin is rare, very rare, with high artistic and cultural value.
坐洋時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)發(fā)行至1937年，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭的暗影而宣告完畢。而中國在1933年實(shí)施廢兩改元后，船洋、法幣逐漸一統(tǒng)商場(chǎng)，恰巧的是這個(gè)時(shí)分坐洋也銷聲匿跡了。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)完畢后，法國短暫統(tǒng)治印度支那，再?zèng)]有發(fā)行過銀質(zhì)錢銀。它在早期的我國對(duì)東南亞貿(mào)易中起著重要的作用，歷史意義極高。
It was issued intermittently until 1937, when the shadow of the war came to an end. After the abolition of the two yuan reform in 1933, the shipping and French currency gradually unified the shopping malls, which happened to disappear. After the Second World War, France ruled Indochina briefly, and no silver money was issued. It played an important role in the early trade between China and Southeast Asia, with a very high historical significance.
坐洋銀幣做工精良，成色足，當(dāng)時(shí)受到了亞洲各國人民的青睞。由于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的原因，坐洋丟失毀壞較多，目前存世量寥寥無幾，極為珍貴，具有很高的收藏價(jià)值。今后隨著銀元市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，研究的深入，坐洋的發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅请y得一見的珍稀外國貨幣，收藏前景開闊。
At that time, it was favored by people from all over Asia. Due to the reasons of the Second World War, the loss and destruction of sitting in the ocean are more. At present, there are very few people living in the world, which is extremely precious and has a high collection value. In the future, with the development of the silver dollar market and in-depth research, the development potential of sitting in the foreign market is huge. It is a rare rare foreign currency with a broad collection prospect.
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