清代錢幣如星河般燦爛，而要論古錢幣的價(jià)值，當(dāng)屬清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣——光緒元寶為貴。清朝是我國(guó)最后一個(gè)封建王朝，其后期的衰落可謂造成了中國(guó)歷史上最為混亂的時(shí)期，清政府的無(wú)能顯而易見(jiàn)，然窮則思變，洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)疑是清朝統(tǒng)治者做出積極進(jìn)取的重要舉措，而基于洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響，鑄幣業(yè)也發(fā)生了改變。
The coins of Qing Dynasty are as brilliant as the stars, and the value of ancient coins is the most valuable one in the reign of Guangxu. The Qing Dynasty is the last feudal dynasty in China. Its decline in the later period can be described as the most chaotic period in Chinese history. The incompetence of the Qing government is obvious. However, when it is poor, it will change. The Westernization Movement is undoubtedly an important initiative for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to make positive progress. Based on the influence of the Westernization Movement, the mint industry has also changed.
【名稱】戶部造光緒元寶當(dāng)制錢二十文
[name] twenty articles on making Guangxu Yuanbao
【類別】古錢幣
Ancient coins
清末銅價(jià)劇漲，民間毀錢為銅，以獲數(shù)倍之利，市面出現(xiàn)錢荒。廣東因停鑄制錢，市面制錢日乏，小額流通十分不便。為救錢荒，同時(shí)受香港銅元及外幣影響，光緒26年6月，兩廣總督德壽與前總督李鴻章奏準(zhǔn)廣東仿香港銅仙鑄造機(jī)制銅元。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the price of copper rose dramatically, and the money was destroyed by the people, so as to gain several times of the profits. There was a shortage of money on the market. Due to the stop of casting and making money in Guangdong, there is a lack of money making on the market, and small amount circulation is very inconvenient. In order to save the money shortage, and influenced by Hong Kong copper dollar and foreign currency, in June of Guangxu's 26th year, the governor of Guangdong, Guangdong and Guangdong, Deshou, and Li Hongzhang, former governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, set out to cast machine-made copper dollar imitating Hong Kong copper immortal.
戶部造級(jí)別很高，因而十分珍罕。且因清代以來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了多場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戶部造光緒元寶損失嚴(yán)重，至今，其數(shù)量已經(jīng)極其有限，乃鳳毛麟角般存在，極其寶貴。
The level of household construction is very high, so it is very rare. Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many wars in China, and the loss of Guangxu Yuanbao made by Hubu is very serious. Up to now, its quantity has been extremely limited, which is rare and extremely precious.
龍紋光緒元寶，這種古錢幣非常獨(dú)特，它所代表的不僅僅是金錢，還有光緒年間的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，是現(xiàn)代人們研究光緒年間歷史的重要史料，彌足珍貴。因而，眾多收藏家都紛涌而至，希望能夠找出龍紋光緒元寶，以滿足清代經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所需。
Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao is a unique ancient coin. It represents not only money, but also the economic situation of Guangxu period. It is an important historical material for modern people to study the history of Guangxu period. As a result, many collectors came to find out the dragon pattern Guangxu Yuanbao to meet the needs of economic research in the Qing Dynasty.
光緒元寶是錢幣收藏的大類，歷來(lái)都受到很多藏家的關(guān)注，不同版別的光緒元寶都有獨(dú)特的韻味，值得藏家深品。據(jù)業(yè)內(nèi)人士透露，決定古錢幣價(jià)值的最重要因素是存世量的大小。在古玩古董收藏領(lǐng)域，“物以稀為貴”是恒古不變的規(guī)律，幾乎適用于任何收藏品。
Guangxu Yuanbao is a large category of coin collection, which has always been concerned by many collectors. Guangxu Yuanbao of different editions has unique charm and is worthy of deep appreciation by collectors. According to the insiders, the most important factor to determine the value of ancient coins is the amount of money. In the field of antique collection, "rare things are precious" is a constant law, which is applicable to almost any collection.
該幣正面有珠圈環(huán)繞，圈內(nèi)“光緒元寶”由上而下而右而左直讀，珠圈外鑄有“光緒元寶”及滿文字樣，上緣紀(jì)地文字為“戶部”，下緣紀(jì)值文字為“當(dāng)制錢二十文”字樣，此“光緒元寶”背面中央鑄“飛龍”圖，上緣英文紀(jì)地“HUPOO”，下緣英文紀(jì)值“20CASH”；中央“巨龍騰空”，自上至左向右環(huán)繞一周，龍頭置上，兩根龍須下垂，鼻梁突起，兩眼炯炯有神，龍紋精細(xì)，火球在下。其圖案圓潤(rùn)凸起，錯(cuò)落有致，有立體雕塑之感。光緒元寶承載著一個(gè)時(shí)代的社會(huì)背景和文化特色，深受歷史熏陶。
The obverse of the coin is surrounded by a bead circle, in which "Guangxu Yuanbao" is read directly from top to bottom, right to left. Outside the bead circle, there are "Guangxu Yuanbao" and Manchu characters. The characters in the upper margin are "Hubu" and the characters in the lower margin are "Dangqian 20". On the back of the "Guangxu Yuanbao", there is a picture of flying dragon in the center, hupoo in the upper margin and 20cash in the lower margin; The central "dragon soars", from top to left to right, around a circle, the faucet is set up, the two dragon whiskers are drooping, the bridge of nose is protruding, the two eyes are bright, the dragon pattern is fine, and the fireball is under. Its design is round and convex, with a sense of three-dimensional sculpture. Guangxu Yuanbao bears the social background and cultural characteristics of an era and is deeply influenced by history.
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