【崇禎通寶】
明毅宗朱由檢崇禎元年（1628-1644年）始鑄。《續(xù)文獻(xiàn)通考》載∶天啟七年12月，戶工二部進(jìn)崇禎新錢(qián)式，帝令每錢(qián)一文重一錢(qián)三分，務(wù)令寶色精彩，不必刊戶工字樣。錢(qián)文真書(shū)，通寶之“通”字有單點(diǎn)、雙點(diǎn)之分。有小平、當(dāng)二、當(dāng)五，又有當(dāng)十型大錢(qián)四種。小平錢(qián)徑一般2．2~2.6厘米（實(shí)測(cè)最大徑2．6厘米），重約3~6克；當(dāng)二錢(qián)徑一般2．7厘米，重3．7克；當(dāng)五錢(qián)徑3．3厘米，重6．2克，南都錢(qián)較輕。
Chongzhen Tongbao, Ming Yi Zong Zhu was cast in the first year of Cheng Chongzhen (1628-1644). In December of the seventh year of Tianqi, two household workers entered Chongzhen New Money Style. The emperor ordered a penny to weigh one dollar and three cents, so that the treasure was wonderful and the words "household work" were not needed. In Qian Wenzhen's book, the word "Tongbao" can be divided into single point and double point. There are Xiaoping, Dang Er, Dang Wu, and Dang Ten Big Money. The average diameter of a penny is 2.2-2.6 centimeters (measured maximum diameter is 2.6 centimeters), weighing about 3-6 grams; when the diameter of a penny is 2.7 centimeters, weighing 3.7 grams; and when the diameter of a penny is 3.3 centimeters, weighing 6.2 grams, Nandu has less money.
【歷史介紹】
崇禎通寶文字都有不同變化。“
”字：有短示崇、正示崇、長(zhǎng)示崇、橫點(diǎn)崇、八分書(shū)崇;“禎”字：有正示禎、略式禎、衣示禎;“通”字：有單點(diǎn)角頭通、單點(diǎn)方頭通、雙點(diǎn)角頭通、雙點(diǎn)方頭通、三點(diǎn)通、單點(diǎn)菱頭通、單點(diǎn)平頭大甬通;“寶”字：有爾寶、缶寶、圓貝寶。崇禎通寶一種按背文性質(zhì)來(lái)分，一種是按鑄地來(lái)分。按背文可分光背類、星月類、天干類、紀(jì)局類、紀(jì)值類、紀(jì)地類、紀(jì)事類、合背類及后鑄的背滿文等。按鑄地，可分京、西北、南京、湖廣、川、云、貴、福版幾類，加上清時(shí)后鑄崇禎錢(qián)九個(gè)體系。背上新字錢(qián)，有南京鑄和西安鑄兩種。
he characters of Chongzhen Tongbao have different changes. "Chong" word: Short, Zheng, Long, Horizontal, Eight-minute Book Chong; "Zheng" word: Zheng, Short, Clothing and Clothing; Tong word: Single nod, single nod, double nod, double nod, triple nod, single nod Lingtou, single nod, flat-headed Yongtong; "Bao" word: Erbao. Qibao, Yuanbaibao. Chongzhen Tongbao is classified according to the nature of the back text, and the other is classified according to the casting land. According to the back text, it can be divided into light back type, star and moon type, sky stem type, record Bureau type, record value type, record place type, record type, Hebei type and back cast Manchu language. According to the casting land, it can be divided into Beijing, Northwest, Nanjing, Huguang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Fuban, plus nine systems of Chongzhen Qian after the Qing Dynasty. There are two kinds of coins on the back: Nanjing Casting and Xi'an Casting.
【收藏價(jià)值】
古錢(qián)幣乃是我國(guó)重要的歷史產(chǎn)物之一，通過(guò)銀銅機(jī)制幣的研究了解，可反映出我國(guó)近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑，且像這種通寶處于特殊的歷史時(shí)代背景，更是值得收藏與研究。也正是這歷史銀河中組成的重要部分。就其特定的歷史時(shí)期也使它在錢(qián)幣史上占據(jù)著重要的地。而且材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價(jià)值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內(nèi)容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能，可撥打下方熱線咨詢洽談。Ancient coins are one of the important historical products of our country. Through the research and understanding of silver and copper coins, we can reflect the rise and fall of our modern history, economy and finance, and such Tongbao is in a special historical background, which is worth collecting and researching. It is also an important part of the Milky Way of History. Its specific historical period also makes it occupy an important place in the history of coins. And the material is precious, high artistic value, cast by precious metals or silver alloys, exquisite production, elegant design, elegant writing, rich content, brilliant silver, its beautiful appearance, also has a certain value preservation and appreciation function.
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