銀元，起源于15世紀(jì)，始鑄于歐洲，16世紀(jì)傳入中國(guó)，光緒年間開始鑄造但直到民國(guó)時(shí)期才正式大量發(fā)行成為國(guó)幣。在100多年的時(shí)間里在中國(guó)流通的銀元多達(dá)上千種，版本更是多達(dá)萬(wàn)余種，可以說(shuō)是近代幣種的一個(gè)“大家族”。
Silver dollar, originated in the 15th century, was first coined in Europe. It was introduced into China in the 16th century. It began to be coined in Guangxu period, but it was not officially issued into national currency until the Republic of China. In more than 100 years, there are thousands of silver dollars circulating in China, and more than ten thousand versions. It can be said that it is a "big family" of modern currencies.
【藏品名稱】：湖南省造雙旗幣
[collection name]: Double Flag coins made in Hunan Province
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
1911年辛亥革命，清朝宣統(tǒng)皇帝宣布退位，持續(xù)兩千多年的封建制度轟然落幕，1912年元月，中華民國(guó)政府成立，國(guó)父孫中山就任中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)，并頒布“臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)令”，取樣清代銅幣模本，鼓勵(lì)鑄造紀(jì)念幣——中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣。湖南省造雙旗當(dāng)制錢二十文，就是產(chǎn)生于這一歷史時(shí)期。
During the 1911 Revolution, Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty announced his abdication, and the feudal system lasted for more than 2000 years came to an end. In January 1912, the government of the Republic of China was established, and Sun Yat-sen, the father of the Republic of China, took office as the interim president of the Republic of China, and issued the "interim president's order", sampled the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty, and encouraged the casting of commemorative coins - commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China. It was in this historical period that Hunan Province made two banners as money.
在民國(guó)成立后，銅元仍繼續(xù)大量流通使用。1914年，銅元正式改稱“銅幣”，民國(guó)發(fā)行的銅幣與清最大的區(qū)別是龍紋被換成了由稻穗組成的嘉禾紋。各省鑄造的銅元大多為兩面叉的國(guó)旗圖案，有標(biāo)注各省造的，并有“開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”或“中華民國(guó)銅幣”字樣。
After the founding of the Republic of China, the copper yuan continued to be widely used. In 1914, the copper coin was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coin issued in the Republic of China and that of the Qing Dynasty was that the dragon pattern was replaced by the Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears. Most of the copper coins made in each province are national flags with two forks, which are marked with the words "Founding commemorative coins" or "copper coins of the Republic of China".
鐵血十八星旗，簡(jiǎn)稱十八星旗，又稱鐵血旗、九角旗、九角十八星旗、首義之旗。是武昌起義勝利的標(biāo)志。旗面為紅色，象征鐵血精神；十八顆星為十八個(gè)行省，以此代表全國(guó)。武昌義旗一舉，各省云起響應(yīng)，一場(chǎng)全國(guó)規(guī)模的反清革命運(yùn)動(dòng)迅速興起，最后導(dǎo)致清王朝的終結(jié)。
Iron blood eighteen star flag, referred to as the eighteen star flag, is also known as iron blood flag, Jiujiao flag, Jiujiao eighteen star flag and Shouyi flag. It is the symbol of the victory of Wuchang Uprising. The flag is red, symbolizing the spirit of iron and blood; the 18 stars are 18 provinces, representing the whole country. Wuchang Yiqi, the response of the provinces, the rapid rise of a national anti Qing revolutionary movement, leading to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
五色旗是中華民國(guó)國(guó)旗，啟用于1912年1月10日，是中華民國(guó)第一面法定國(guó)旗。五色旗又稱五族共和旗，是中華民國(guó)建國(guó)之初北洋政府時(shí)期使用的國(guó)旗，旗面按順序?yàn)榧t、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑的五色橫條，比例為5:8。紅、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑五色分別表示漢族、滿族、蒙古族、回族、藏族，所選用的五色為五個(gè)民族傳統(tǒng)上所喜愛的顏色，象征著這五族共和。
The five color flag is the national flag of the Republic of China, which was opened on January 10, 1912. It is the first legal flag of the Republic of China. The five color flag, also known as the five ethnic Republic flag, is the flag used by the Beiyang government at the beginning of the Republic of China. It has five color stripes in the order of red, yellow, blue, white and black, with the proportion of 5:8. The five colors of red, yellow, blue, white and black represent the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan respectively. The five colors selected are the traditional favorite colors of the five ethnic groups, symbolizing the five ethnic republics.
此錢幣正面中央圖案為“鐵血十八星旗”和“五色旗”交叉而立、旗后有纓帶，雙旗寓意全國(guó)一統(tǒng)與民族大團(tuán)結(jié)。珠圈外上部書“湖南省造”四字。左右飾以團(tuán)菊花紋；下方則鐫“當(dāng)制錢二十文”標(biāo)明幣值。背面正中圖案則為稻穗組成嘉禾紋，寓意豐民足歲；背面上部鐫“THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA”；下方則鐫“TWENTY CASH”。錢幣設(shè)計(jì)精美，做工精細(xì)，紋飾豐富，布局合理，層次鮮明，線條流暢優(yōu)雅，工藝純熟精湛，保存完整，包漿完美，藝術(shù)價(jià)值較高，極具收藏價(jià)值。
The central pattern on the obverse of the coin is "iron blood 18 star flag" and "five color flag", with a tassel belt behind the flag, which means the unity of the whole country and national unity. "Made in Hunan Province" is written in the upper part of the Pearl circle. The left and right are decorated with chrysanthemum patterns, and the lower part is engraved with "when making money, twenty words" to indicate the currency value. In the middle of the back is Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears, which means that people are full-time; in the upper part of the back is engraved with "the public of China"; in the lower part is engraved with "twinty cash". The design of coins is exquisite, the workmanship is fine, the pattern is rich, the layout is reasonable, the level is clear, the lines are smooth and elegant, the craft is skilled and exquisite, the preservation is complete, the wrapping is perfect, the artistic value is high, and the collection value is extremely high.
此枚湖南省造雙旗幣雖經(jīng)歷了無(wú)窮歲月，但紋路依然清晰可見，上面的銹跡也見證了其歷史的積淀，具有非常明顯的歷史過(guò)渡性特征，具有極其驚人的歷史價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
Although the Double Flag coin made in Hunan Province has gone through endless years, its pattern is still clear, and the rust on it also witnessed the accumulation of its history. It has very obvious historical transitional characteristics and extremely amazing historical and artistic value.
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