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洪憲”為“中華帝國(guó)”年號(hào)，這是一個(gè)逆歷史潮流的短命皇朝，世又稱(chēng)為一場(chǎng)恢復(fù)封建帝制的鬧劇。自袁世凱1915年12月25日宣布第二年改元“洪憲”，到1916年3月22日不得不取消帝制，一共做了83天的未正式登基的皇帝。然就是這個(gè)為短暫的皇朝帝國(guó)，它的開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣卻已誕生了，不能不說(shuō)來(lái)得之快。

Hong Xian is the year of "Chinese Empire", which is a short-lived Dynasty against the trend of history, also known as a farce to restore the feudal monarchy. From December 25, 1915, when Yuan Shikai announced the second year's reform of "Hong Xian", to March 22, 1916, he had to cancel the imperial system, and he was 83 days' emperor who did not formally ascend the throne. However, as a short imperial Empire, its founding commemorative coins have been born, which can not but come quickly.

即使是如此，當(dāng)時(shí)袁世凱依然發(fā)行了皇朝貨幣，從世見(jiàn)的錢(qián)幣中，已發(fā)現(xiàn)有三個(gè)錢(qián)局造過(guò)“洪憲”鑄幣：第一是天津造幣廠，用的是“中華帝國(guó)”、“洪憲紀(jì)元”的文字鑄了飛龍金、銀幣，此金、銀幣分為有面值和無(wú)面值兩種，據(jù)說(shuō)無(wú)面值幣是袁世凱準(zhǔn)備登基賞賜所用。此造幣廠還鑄有“洪憲通寶”、“洪憲元寶”的五文、十文、二十文的機(jī)制銅錢(qián)，該類(lèi)錢(qián)是否為泉家普遍認(rèn)為的戲鑄之幣，還待研究。第二是新疆喀什鑄造的“洪憲銅幣”當(dāng)十文的非機(jī)制銅元，此幣由誰(shuí)所鑄，也是有待考究。第三便是湖南銅元局鑄造的湖南洪憲元年“當(dāng)十銅元”、“當(dāng)二十銅元”開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣。

Even so, Yuan Shikai still issued imperial coins at that time. From the coins seen in the world, it has been found that there are three money bureaus that have made "Hongxian" coins: the first is Tianjin mint, which used the words of "the Chinese Empire" and "Hongxian era" to make flying dragon gold and silver coins. The gold and silver coins are divided into two kinds, with and without face value. It is said that the coin without face value is Yuan Shikai's preparation to ascend the throne and reward Used. There are five, ten and twenty articles of "Hongxian Tongbao" and "Hongxian Yuanbao" in this Mint. Whether this kind of money is the coin that the Quan family generally believed to be cast in opera remains to be studied. The second is that the "Hongxian copper coin" of Kashi in Xinjiang is the non mechanism copper yuan of Shiwen. Who made this coin is also to be studied. The third is the commemorative coins of the founding of Hunan Hongxian in the first year of Hongxian.

說(shuō)明: 錢(qián)幣3

軒宇藝術(shù)有幸征得一枚湖南洪憲元年“當(dāng)十銅元”，錢(qián)幣正面圈內(nèi)鐫有當(dāng)十銅元，上環(huán)鐫有洪憲元年，左右鐫有“湖南”，下環(huán)鐫有開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣，背面圈內(nèi)鐫有稻穗組成的嘉禾紋，英文環(huán)繞圈外。此幣圖案考究，外觀造型美觀，質(zhì)感甚佳。整幣整體設(shè)計(jì)古樸卻不失高貴，簡(jiǎn)潔卻不失別致，落落大方，十分精美。

Xuanyu art is honored to win a coin of "Dang ten copper yuan" in the first year of Hongxian in Hunan Province. The coin is engraved with Dang ten copper yuan in the front ring, Hongxian first year in the upper ring, Hunan in the left and right ring, the founding commemorative coin in the lower ring, Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears in the back ring, and outside the circle in English. This coin has exquisite design, beautiful appearance and texture. The whole design of the coin is simple but noble, simple but chic, elegant and very exquisite.

為什么獨(dú)湖南要趕制開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣呢？這就要從湖南督軍湯薌銘其人其事說(shuō)起。其人，據(jù)書(shū)載：袁世凱于1913年任命湯薌銘為湖南查辦使，帶軍入湘，隨后兼任湖南督軍，因得袁的重用，湯薌銘對(duì)袁是忠心耿耿，以至成為袁之心腹。其事：（1）他為了邀寵，于1915年8月積極組織為袁醞釀帝制的籌安會(huì)湖南分會(huì)。成為各省中最贊成“改變國(guó)體”的急先鋒，袁世凱稱(chēng)帝時(shí)冊(cè)封的128人中，他被封為“一等侯”、“靖國(guó)將軍”，就足以說(shuō)明他在袁世凱恢復(fù)帝制中所起的作用之重要。(2)為了充分表現(xiàn)他忠心擁護(hù)帝制，他事事想在前頭，于1915年年底命湖南銅元局趕鑄“洪憲”開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念銅幣和銀幣，即開(kāi)鑄“當(dāng)十銅元”、“當(dāng)二十銅元”的洪憲開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣。因南方戰(zhàn)事，全國(guó)的銅價(jià)飛漲，該銅幣的鑄量大為減少。(對(duì)“當(dāng)廿銅元”有兩種說(shuō)法，一種認(rèn)為是湯薌銘之命要鑄“當(dāng)廿銅元”開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣；另一種認(rèn)為是銅價(jià)飛漲鑄“當(dāng)十銅元”銅元局無(wú)利而虧，故改鑄“當(dāng)廿銅元”開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣。)又因銅元局的經(jīng)費(fèi)短缺和設(shè)備限制，銅元局只鑄了“中華銀幣”洪憲一角的開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念小銀幣。此一角背面直接套用宣統(tǒng)三年“大清銀幣”一角的背文圖案。(3)為了粉飾太平，于1916年元旦，飭令長(zhǎng)沙城內(nèi)各家報(bào)紙都改用“洪憲”紀(jì)年，打扮出“中華帝國(guó)”的升平景象。并在其將軍府前張燈結(jié)彩，發(fā)行“洪憲”開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣，慶賀“洪憲”開(kāi)年。以上足以看出為什么獨(dú)湖南發(fā)行“洪憲”開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣了。

Why did Hunan, alone, rush to make commemorative coins? This is to start with Tang Xiangming, the governor of Hunan Province. According to the book, in 1913, Yuan Shikai appointed Tang Xiangming as the investigation envoy of Hunan Province, who led the army into Hunan Province, and then served as the governor of Hunan Province. Because of Yuan's reuse, Tang Xiangming was loyal to yuan and became yuan's confidant. What happened: (1) in order to invite favours, he actively organized the Hunan Branch of Yuan's imperial preparatory security association in August 1915. Among the 128 people Yuan Shikai conferred when he became emperor, he was called "first-class Marquis" and "general Jingguo", which shows the importance of his role in Yuan Shikai's restoration of Empire. (2) in order to fully demonstrate his loyalty and support for the imperial system, he wanted to be ahead in everything. At the end of 1915, he ordered Hunan Tongyuan bureau to cast "Hongxian" Founding commemorative copper coins and silver coins, namely "Dangshi Tongyuan" and "dang20 Tongyuan". Because of the war in the south, the price of copper in the whole country soared, and the amount of copper coins was greatly reduced. (there are two versions of "Dang twenty copper yuan", one is that Xiang Tang Ming ordered to cast "Dang twenty copper yuan" commemorative coins for the founding of the country; the other is that the copper price soared to cast "Dang ten copper yuan" commemorative coins for the founding of the country without profit and loss. ）Because of the shortage of funds and the limitation of equipment, the copper yuan bureau only cast the small silver coin of "Chinese silver coin" named Hong Xian. The reverse of this corner directly applies the reverse pattern of the corner of the "Qing silver coin" in the third year of Xuantong. (3) in order to whitewash the peace, on the new year's day of 1916, it was ordered that all newspapers in Changsha City should use the "Hongxian" calendar to dress up the scene of the rise of the "Chinese Empire". In front of his general's office, he put on a lantern to celebrate the founding of Hongxian. The above is enough to see why Hunan alone issued the commemorative coins of the founding of "Hongxian".

如家里有此類(lèi)古錢(qián)幣的小伙伴，小編在此溫馨提醒各位，古錢(qián)幣乃是我國(guó)重要的文物之一，通過(guò)銀銅機(jī)制幣的研究了解，可反映出我國(guó)近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑，且像這種錢(qián)幣處于特殊的歷史時(shí)代背景，更是值得收藏與研究。也正是這歷史銀河中組成的重要部分。就其特定的歷史時(shí)期也使它在錢(qián)幣史上占據(jù)著重要的地。而且材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價(jià)值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內(nèi)容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。

If you have a small companion of this kind of ancient coins in your family, Xiaobian warmly reminds you that ancient coins are one of the important cultural relics in our country. Through the research and understanding of silver and copper coins, we can reflect the ups and downs and vicissitudes of our modern history, economy and finance, and such Tongbao is in a special historical background, which is worth receiving. Tibet and research. It is also an important part of the Milky Way of History. Its specific historical period also makes it occupy an important place in the history of coins. And the material is precious, high artistic value, cast by precious metals or silver alloys, exquisite production, elegant design, elegant writing, rich content, brilliant silver, its beautiful appearance, also has a certain value preservation and appreciation function.

豐富藝術(shù)生活，傳遞藝術(shù)價(jià)值！如果您對(duì)此枚古錢(qián)幣感興趣，歡迎聯(lián)系軒宇（廣州）藝術(shù)傳媒有限公司！

Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this group of ancient coins, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.

分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂(lè)，學(xué)會(huì)分享，快樂(lè)他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!