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廣東省造光緒元寶庫(kù)平七錢二(雙龍壽字幣)

 

  

廣東省造雙龍壽字光緒元寶一枚,此幣鑄于光緒三十一年(1905)初,為紀(jì)念慈禧七十壽辰而鑄。張炯伯在《廣東省造銀幣》一文中寫道:“惟本品因未紀(jì)年,殊難遽斷,然觀其圖案,諧作福壽,環(huán)繞雙龍,幕無(wú)英文,意含頌祝,大異常制。由此以推,成為紀(jì)念幣之一種,專鑄以祝慈禧太后七旬萬(wàn)壽者也。

“廣東雙龍壽字幣一兩、七錢二分、七錢二”銀幣的鑄造,史料中沒(méi)有確切記載,泉家們歷來(lái)對(duì)于其具體鑄造情況有不同的解讀,至今沒(méi)有定論。民國(guó)時(shí)期的張炯伯等學(xué)者認(rèn)為:這種銀幣系光緒三十一年(1905)為紀(jì)念慈禧太后七十壽辰而鑄造的。張炯伯在其《廣東省造壹兩銀幣》一文中稱:“惟本品因未紀(jì)年,殊難遽斷,然觀其圖案,諧作福壽,環(huán)繞雙龍,幕無(wú)英文,意含頌祝,大異常制。由此以推,成為紀(jì)念幣之一種,專鑄以祝慈禧太后七旬萬(wàn)壽者也。

也有學(xué)者根據(jù)清末王述生所著《述庵秘錄》的記載,認(rèn)為系光緒二十年(1894年)廣東巡撫剛毅為祝慈禧太后「六十壽辰」而鑄造的祝壽幣!據(jù)《述庵秘錄》摘錄:滿人生性好財(cái),其故由饋贈(zèng)宮閫親貴。包衣人嚴(yán)主仆之誼,主家貧困,包衣雖官宰輔,主至其家,則尊事若父母,有欲取輒攜去,弗能較也。故滿人應(yīng)官多貪鄙,靡足言者。剛毅由清文翻譯,歷官部郎巡撫。不識(shí)漢文,好瑣屑,自謂精能。

巡撫廣東,以甲午入都祝嘏(慈禧六旬壽),希大用。時(shí)內(nèi)地通用銀,廣東獨(dú)制銀幣。剛謂總辦某道曰:“為我制銀幣三萬(wàn)(注:三種版別各三萬(wàn)枚還是三種版別共三萬(wàn)枚?不詳),攜入都。”某曰:“諾。”制成赍往,剛默然。至都,因內(nèi)侍獻(xiàn)慈禧,且言剛毅知萬(wàn)壽賞號(hào)繁,特鑄幣以表敬意。慈禧故喜,譽(yù)幣新色可喜,遂飭收。剛尋入軍機(jī),某道亦不敢索償。

張執(zhí)群先生收藏的《銀圓造幣鋼模大全》》書中就收錄有"廣東省造壽字銀幣,鋼模數(shù)套。書中收錄有“廣東省造壽字銀幣”鋼模數(shù)套,分為七錢二分和一兩共兩種,其中就有《雙龍壽字庫(kù)平重壹兩(陰翼紋-陽(yáng)翼紋)和庫(kù)平七錢二分》鋼模。這也印證了“王述生”所著(述庵秘錄 )屬實(shí)。 綜上所述,可得出這樣的結(jié)論:“雙龍壽字”紋銀幣分三種版別,面值有兩種。因此幣是為祝賀“慈禧太后六十壽辰(1894年)而鑄,故鑄額稀少,留存至今的非常珍罕,這證明了廣東曾同時(shí)鑄造這兩種面值的銀幣。

"雙龍壽字幣的具體鑄造情況,至今還是一個(gè)未解之迷,,為出譜幣、錢譜沒(méi)有記載就不等于沒(méi)有!無(wú)論歷史事實(shí)如何,"廣東雙龍壽字銀幣"在中國(guó)近代官鑄機(jī)制銀幣中的獨(dú)特地位是毋庸置疑的,其珍罕性和極高的收藏價(jià)值。

背面篆體“壽”字紋飾,珠圈以外鐫有雙龍戲珠圖案,與正面“福”字相襯,寓意“福壽雙全”。該“廣東光緒雙龍“壽”字銀幣”版本相當(dāng)稀少,獨(dú)具內(nèi)涵的美好寓意也為其增加了藝術(shù)審美價(jià)值。兼具歷史文化價(jià)值、藝術(shù)審美價(jià)值和收藏投資價(jià)值的“廣東光緒雙龍壽字銀幣”,對(duì)錢幣收藏愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是稀世珍寶!龍洋是錢幣中的開(kāi)山鼻祖,是中國(guó)最早的錢幣,相當(dāng)于人民幣收藏中的第一套人民幣。另外龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中是權(quán)勢(shì)、高貴、尊榮的象征,在收藏品中,龍是最出名的,關(guān)于龍的藏品最為豐富,升值空間最大。

錢幣作為一種物質(zhì)文化,是從其所在時(shí)代的社會(huì)文化中沉淀下來(lái)的,從一個(gè)或多個(gè)側(cè)面反映了錢幣鑄造的特定歷史時(shí)期的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的歷史概貌,以及這個(gè)特定歷史時(shí)期社會(huì)人群不同的心理。由于在社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化生活中的特殊地位,錢幣又是其鑄造時(shí)期政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化狀況的最重要的物質(zhì)見(jiàn)證之一,因此有著其他歷史文物不可替代的文化價(jià)值。錢幣無(wú)論其形狀如何,就其性質(zhì)而言,又都是特殊的商品及精美的藝術(shù)品。

像此枚湖北劉女士的“廣東省造光緒元寶雙龍壽字幣庫(kù)平七錢二”鑄于光緒三十一年(1905)初,為紀(jì)念慈禧壽辰而鑄,因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)分字不吉利去掉分字改鑄為七錢二,或慈禧70大壽祝壽去掉分字改鑄為七錢二),因圖錄無(wú)記載、據(jù)野史只能推斷以供學(xué)術(shù)研究。無(wú)論歷史事實(shí)如何,''廣東雙龍壽字銀幣''在中國(guó)近代官鑄機(jī)制銀幣中的獨(dú)特地位是毋庸置疑的,其珍罕性和極高的收藏價(jià)值是泉界所一致公認(rèn)的,現(xiàn)劉女士誠(chéng)意出售,尋有緣買家收藏。

文章及免責(zé)聲明:本文章由持寶人委托發(fā)布,屬持寶人個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)之闡述,如有需要敬請(qǐng)聯(lián)系。

Guangdong Province made a silver ingot with the double dragon longevity character Guangxu. This coin was cast at the beginning of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) to commemorate Cixi's seventieth birthday. Zhang Jiong-bo wrote in his article "Silver Coin Made in Guangdong Province:" However, this product is extremely difficult to break suddenly because it is not dated. However, when one looks at its design, it is harmonious and makes a happy life. It encircles Shuanglong and has no English screen. It means praising and wishing. It is very unusual. Thus, it has become one of the commemorative coins specially made to wish Empress Dowager Cixi 70 years of life. There is no exact record in the historical materials on the casting of the silver coins of "Guangdong Shuanglong Shouzi coins of one or two, seven or two cents, and seven or two cents". The quans have always had different interpretations on the specific casting situation, and so far there is no final conclusion. Zhang Jiongbo and other scholars in the Republic of China believed that this silver coin was forged in the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) to commemorate the seventieth birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. Zhang Jiongbo said in his article "Guangdong Province Made One or Two Silver Coins": "However, since this coin is not dated, it is extremely difficult to break it suddenly. However, when one looks at its design, it is harmonious and makes it a blessing for one's life. It encircles Shuanglong and has no English screen. It means praising and wishing. It is extremely unusual. Thus, it has become one of the commemorative coins specially made to wish Empress Dowager Cixi 70 years of life. According to the records in Shu An Mi Lu written by Wang Shusheng in the late Qing Dynasty, some scholars also believe that it was a birthday coin coined by the governor of Guangdong Province in 1894 to wish Empress Dowager Cixi the 60th birthday. According to excerpts from "Shu An Mi Lu", Manchu people have a natural disposition to be rich. Therefore, they give gifts to Gong Xing to be dear to them. The coating person is strict with the friendship between the master and the servant, and the master's family is poor. Although the coating is official and auxiliary, the master comes to his family and respects his parents. If he wants to take it with him, he will be able to do better. Therefore, the Manchus should be officials who are greedy and despicable, and who are full of words. Resoluteness was translated by the Qing Dynasty and passed through Governor Lang of the Ministry of Government. Not knowing Chinese, good trivial, since that essence. The governor of Guangdong, Zhu Gu (Empress Dowager Cixi's 60th birthday) entered the capital in the first half of the year, hoping to use it greatly. When the mainland general silver, Guangdong only silver coins. I just said to the Chief Executive, "Make me 30,000 silver coins (Note: 30,000 for each of the three editions or 30,000 for each of the three editions?" Unknown), bring into the capital. " Some said, "Promise." When I made it, I just kept silent. To the capital, because of the service offered to Empress Dowager Cixi and his resolute words, he knew that there were numerous rewards for longevity, so he made special coins to show his respect. Empress Dowager Cixi was pleased with the new color of the currency and received it. I have just found a military plane, but I dare not claim compensation for any way. Mr. Zhang Zhiqun's book "Complete Collection of Silver Round Coins and Steel Models" includes "Guangdong Province Made Longevity Silver Coins, Steel Module Sets." The book includes the "Guangdong silver coin for longevity" steel module set, which is divided into two types, namely, 7-cent and 1-2. Among them are the steel modules of "Shuanglong-life word bank weighing 1-2 (yin wing pattern-yang wing pattern) and Kuping 7-cent and 2-cent". This also confirms the truth of the book by "Wang Shusheng" (Shu An Mi Lu). To sum up, we can draw the following conclusion: "Shuanglong Shouzi

 

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