1911年辛亥革命勝利后，清帝退位，中華民國成立。中國民主主義革命的先驅(qū)者孫中山就任中華民國臨時(shí)，并在頒布的“臨時(shí)令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓鑄紀(jì)念幣”，隨后武昌和南京兩處造幣廠率先鑄行了 “中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣”銅元輔幣，以十文面值的為主，在全國發(fā)行以取代清朝銅元。這就是“中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣” 銅元的由來。 無庸置疑，這種銅元的幣名很明確，就是“中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣”。根據(jù)錢幣收藏界的一般共識，對一種錢幣，應(yīng)該把可以明確幣名或顯示錢幣主要特征的一面稱為“面”，而把其相對的另一面稱為“背”，據(jù)此我們應(yīng)該把此幣能區(qū)別于前朝銅元,并具有鮮明的劃時(shí)代革命和進(jìn)步意義的有“中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣”（以下簡稱開國紀(jì)念幣）字樣的一面稱為面，而把其對應(yīng)記值的另一面稱為背，銅幣當(dāng)時(shí)面值以當(dāng)十、當(dāng)二十為主，當(dāng)五十、當(dāng)五佰文面值的相當(dāng)少見，非常珍貴。
After the victory of 1911 Revolution, Emperor Qing abdicated and the Republic of China was founded. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, took office as the temporary governor of the Republic of China. In the "temporary decree" issued by Sun Yat-sen, he proposed that "new models should be published and commemorative coins should be minted". Then, two mints in Wuchang and Nanjing took the lead in coining the "commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China" copper coins, mainly in ten denominations, which were issued nationwide to replace the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. This is the origin of the copper dollar of the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China. Undoubtedly, the name of this copper coin is very clear. It is the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China. According to the general consensus of coin collecting circles, one side of a coin that can define its name or show its main characteristics should be called "face" and the other side should be called "back". Therefore, we should distinguish this coin from the copper yuan of the former dynasty, and have a distinct epoch-making revolution and progressive significance of the "commemoration of the founding of the Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the Founding of the People's Republic of China Commemoration). One side of the word "coin" is called "face", while the other side of its corresponding value is called "back". At that time, the face value of copper coin was mainly ten and twenty, and fifty and five hundred characters were quite rare and precious.
【藏品名稱】：雙旗幣伍佰文
Title of Collection: Wu Baiwen
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coins
中華民國雙旗伍佰文銅幣，為中國銅元之大者，系試鑄樣幣。當(dāng)屬全國銅元十大珍之一。正面右旗（國旗）未刻出圖紋，系模具半成時(shí)試模鑄造。殊為奇特，存世罕見及其珍惜。
Wu Baiwen copper coin of the two flags of the Republic of China, the largest copper coin in China, is a sample coin. It is one of the top ten treasures of copper yuan in China. The right flag on the front (national flag) has not been engraved. It is a semi-finished trial-casting die. It is unique, rare and cherished in the world.
伍佰文銅元是軍閥主政河南時(shí)的產(chǎn)品。當(dāng)政時(shí)期有大量不同面值的銅元鑄造。根據(jù)此幣正面所鑄青天白日滿地紅的國旗圖案來看，此幣鑄造的時(shí)間應(yīng)該為北伐戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期勝利以后劉峙任河南省時(shí)所鑄。其主政初期，鑄有大量的銅元，且多為大面值的二百文銅元，據(jù)了解河南伍佰文銅元也是其主政出奇的作品，也許是因其面值過大而遭各界反對，此幣未批量鑄造，僅出少量樣幣。其極為罕見是肯定的，由于此幣享有中國銅元的盛名，更兼之以稀罕難覓，故歷來為中國銅元的大名譽(yù)珍品之一。
Wu Baiwen Tongyuan was the product of warlords in Henan Province. There were a lot of copper yuan foundries with different denominations during the reign. According to the red flag pattern on the front of the coin, the coin should be coined at the time of Liu Shiren's reign in Henan Province after the victory of the Northern Expedition. In the early days of his reign, a large amount of copper yuan was minted, mostly 200 yuan of large face value. It is known that Wu Baiwen's copper yuan in Henan Province is also a work of his reign. Perhaps it was opposed by all walks of life because of its large face value. This coin was not minted in batches, but only a small amount of sample coins were produced. It is extremely rare and certain. Because it enjoys the reputation of the Chinese copper dollar and is also rare and hard to find, it has always been one of the great reputation and treasures of the Chinese copper dollar.
此錢幣正面中央鈴兩面交叉的民國國旗，外環(huán)珠圈，上緣“中華民國”，下緣紀(jì)值：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字“500”和英文“CASH”，左右各列一花枝，外環(huán)齒邊和紋飾圖案。背面為面值“伍百文”，并配以稻穗組成的嘉禾圖，外環(huán)齒邊和紋飾圖。無紀(jì)局錢文。因面值過高，在流通中無法推行，旋鑄即停，當(dāng)今存世稀少。 此枚伍百文銅幣是銅元史上先鑄造的面值大的銅幣，因?yàn)?934年川陜省蘇維埃政府也發(fā)行過伍百文銅幣。民國雙旗伍百文銅元為河南銅元局、后改為「河南機(jī)器制造局」于1933年制造的試鑄樣幣，未正式流通。
On the obverse of the coin, the national flag of the Republic of China intersects on both sides of the central bell, the outer ring bead circle, the upper edge of the Republic of China, and the lower edge value: Arabic numeral "500" and English "cash", with a flower branch arranged on the left and right, the outer ring tooth edge and the decorative pattern. On the back is the face value of "Wu Baiwen", with a Jiahe map composed of rice panicles, outer ring edges and decorations. No Discipline Bureau Qian Wen. Because the face value is too high, it can not be carried out in circulation, and the rotary casting is stopped, which is rare in the world today. This Wu Baiwen copper coin is a large-value copper coin first minted in the history of the copper yuan, because the Soviet government of Sichuan and Shaanxi Province also issued Wu Baiwen copper coin in 1934. Wu Baiwen Copper Yuan, a double-banner coin of the Republic of China, was made in 1933 by Henan Copper Yuan Bureau and later by Henan Machinery Manufacturing Bureau. It has not been formally circulated.
河南制幣局在制五百文銅幣初期階段，由于當(dāng)時(shí)河南的政治、軍事原因，對該幣整體方案，在采用紋飾方案上認(rèn)識一致，但在采用雙旗國民黨陰陽雙黨徽方案上產(chǎn)生重大分歧，故而雙旗陰陽雙黨徽方案樣品制作出來后，未被通過，故而改版，改為雙旗國民黨單陽黨徽方案，待樣品制作出來后，仍未通過，故而再改版，又改為雙旗國民黨單線型像征性黨徽，樣品出來后被認(rèn)可。至此制五百文銅幣初始階段結(jié)束，轉(zhuǎn)入正式樣品階段。在完善方案后，由手工為主的樣版轉(zhuǎn)為機(jī)制版，這就是伍百文銅幣同樣由于當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、軍事原因被上層核準(zhǔn)而強(qiáng)行停止制作和在市場上停止流通。
In the initial stage of making 500-yuan copper coin, Henan Monetary Bureau had the same understanding on the overall scheme of the coin because of the political and military reasons at that time. However, there were significant differences on the scheme of adopting the Yin-Yang bipartisan emblem of the Kuomintang with two flags. Therefore, the sample of the scheme of the Yin-Yang bipartisan emblem of the Kuomintang with two flags was not passed, so it was changed to the single-yang Kuomintang with two flags. The emblem scheme was not passed after the sample was made, so it was re-edited and changed to the single-line symbolic emblem of the Kuomintang with two flags, which was approved after the sample came out. So far, the initial stage of making 500-character copper coins has ended, and it has been transferred to the formal sample stage. After perfecting the scheme, the manual-based model was changed to the mechanism version, which means that the Wubaiwen copper coin was also forcibly stopped making and circulating in the market because of the political and military reasons at that time.
由于雙旗幣產(chǎn)生于民國時(shí)期，民國在中國歷史上僅僅存在了幾十年的時(shí)間，因此，在兵荒馬亂、國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭頻發(fā)的期間內(nèi)，錢幣在經(jīng)歷了無窮的歲月之后，依然可以完整地保留下來，實(shí)屬不易，具有很高的文物收藏價(jià)值、歷史文化價(jià)值以及藝術(shù)品鑒價(jià)值。雖說民國時(shí)期的錢幣版本較多，但能夠收藏到這種正面鐫刻有“五百文”楷體字、反面印制著“中華民國”雙面旗幟的全真試鑄幣，也在當(dāng)今的藏品市場中并不多見。
Because the double-flag coins came into being in the period of the Republic of China and only existed for several decades in the history of the Republic of China, it is not easy for them to remain intact after the endless years during the period of unrest and frequent civil wars. They have high value of cultural relics collection, historical and cultural value and artistic appreciation. Although there are many versions of coins in the period of the Republic of China, there are not many of them in today's collection market.
此枚500文雙旗銅幣雖經(jīng)歷了無窮歲月，但紋路依然清晰可見，上面的包漿也見證了其歷史的積淀，具有非常明顯的歷史過渡性特征，有著難以言喻的收藏價(jià)值。銅幣保存較好，錢文、輪廓的清晰程度較好，具有很高的歷史價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。
Although this 500-character double-flag copper coin has gone through endless years, its grain is still clearly visible, and the slurry on it has witnessed its historical accumulation, with a very obvious historical transitional characteristics, and has an indescribable collection value. Copper coins are well preserved, and the clarity of the coins and outlines is good. They have high historical value, artistic value and collection value.
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