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2019精品推薦;春秋戰國布幣

 

藏品名稱:春秋戰國布幣

售價:560000


 

最初的布幣,保留著其作為工具的模樣,留有裝柄的的銎,原始而厚重,故稱為空首布;后來逐漸減輕,變薄,變小,幣身完全成為片狀,稱為平首布。平首布上面通常鑄有地名或紀重的文字。后來王莽的新朝亦曾造布幣。貨幣是歷史的產物,它是隨著經濟的發展而出現的。據史料記載,在商朝時代已有了貝殼的使用,雖然這并不能證明貝殼已發展成為十足的貨幣,但至少已接近貨幣了,而由農器進化到刀幣和布幣,確實需要漫長的演變。把銅用來作為貨幣,也許是從仿鑄貝開始的。銅貝也有幾種:有些凸起得更像真貝,鋸齒紋成曲線;有些則比較扁平,鋸齒紋成直線。隨著農業生產發展的需要,生產工具日益顯得重要,于是人們在交換時就將刀、鏟、紋輪等作為貨幣一樣使用。一個地方對一種生產工具用得最多的話,這種生產工具就變成了這一地區的貨幣。從農業工具演化而來的貨幣,到了戰國時就形成三大體系:布幣、刀幣、環幣錢。 "布幣"乍一聽去,好象是由布料制作而成的,但其實它也是一種金屬貨幣。古代有一種農具叫做镈,布幣的形狀就很象镈,由于"镈"、"布"同音,所以人們就把這種很象镈的錢幣叫做"布幣"了。

The original cloth, retaining its shape as a tool, with a handle of the primitive and thick, so called empty cloth; later gradually reduced, thinned, smaller, the body of the coin completely into a sheet, known as flat cloth. Plain head cloth is usually cast with place names or chronological characters. Later, Wang Mang's new dynasty also made coins. Money is the product of history. It emerges with the development of economy. According to historical records, the use of shells existed in the Shang Dynasty. Although this does not prove that shells have developed into a full currency, they are at least close to money. It really takes a long time to evolve from agricultural instruments to knives and coins. The use of copper as money probably began with imitation of shellfish. Copper shellfish also have several kinds: some protrude more like real shellfish, serrated into a curve; some are relatively flat, serrated into a straight line. With the development of agricultural production, production tools are becoming more and more important, so knives, shovels and ripple wheels are used as money in exchange. If a place uses the most of a production tool, it becomes the currency of the area. Money evolved from agricultural tools formed three major systems during the Warring States Period: cloth money, knife money and ring money. At first glance, "cloth money" seems to be made of cloth, but in fact it is also a metal currency. In ancient times, there was a kind of farm tool called Ba. The shape of cloth coin was very similar to Ba. Because of the homonym of "Ba" and "Bu", people called this kind of money which was very similar to Ba coin "Bu coin".

 

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