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四川軍政府造四川銅幣
The army government made copper coins.
規(guī)格：
Specifications:
（1）重：17.3g 直徑：3.5cm
(1) Weight: 17.3g Diameter: 3.5cm
（2）重：17.2g 直徑：3.5cm
(2) Weight: 17.2g diameter: 3.5cm
1911年11月27日,在辛亥革命的歷史大背景下，以保路運(yùn)動(dòng)為開(kāi)端，四川省宣布獨(dú)立，建立大漢軍政府。軍政部長(zhǎng)由尹昌衡出任,而后又被推薦為都督，在他的著手帶領(lǐng)和整治下，組織了軍政府。保路運(yùn)動(dòng)又稱(chēng)鐵路風(fēng)潮。在宣統(tǒng)二年（1910年），英法德美四國(guó)銀行集結(jié)起來(lái)逼迫清政府訂立借款修路合同。
In November 27, 1911, under the historical background of the revolution of 1911, with the beginning of the movement of protecting the road, the Province declared independence and established the Great Han government. Yin Changheng served as Minister of Military Affairs, and was later recommended as governor of the capital. Under his initiative, he organized the military government. Railway protection movement is also known as railway tide. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), the banks of Britain, France, Germany and the United States gathered to force the Qing government to conclude loan and road repair contracts.
1911年5月9日，清政府在郵政大臣盛宣懷的鼓動(dòng)策劃下，把修路的借款全部用來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓革命，并宣布了“鐵路國(guó)有”政策，其實(shí)四川修筑鐵路的股金，都是來(lái)自紳士、商人、地主，且農(nóng)民還購(gòu)買(mǎi)了相當(dāng)大的比例股份。這項(xiàng)鐵路國(guó)有政策，掀起
了轟轟烈烈的保路運(yùn)動(dòng)。
In May 9, 1911, the Qing government, under the incitators of postal Secretary Sheng Xuanhuai, used all the loans to repair the revolution to suppress the revolution and announced the policy of "railway ownership". In fact, the shares of Sichuan's railway construction came from gentlemen, businessmen and landlords, and farmers bought a large proportion of shares. This railroad state-owned policy has set offThe vigorous movement of road protection.
四川軍政府發(fā)行的貨幣，目的在于籌措軍餉，維持政府開(kāi)支，同時(shí)也是滿(mǎn)足保路運(yùn)動(dòng)的需要，所以“漢”字銅幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的屬性。后期川中各路軍閥鑄造眾多銅幣，流通周期也相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)，再加上換模修版等原故，導(dǎo)致版別極其復(fù)雜。
The currency issued by the Sichuan military government is aimed at raising salaries, maintaining government expenditure and meeting the needs of the movement of protecting the roads. Therefore, the "Han" copper coin has the attributes of military currency and civil currency. In the later period, warlords of various routes in central Sichuan minted many copper coins, and the circulation cycle was relatively long. In addition, the original reasons such as changing the mould and repairing the plate caused the edition to be extremely complex.
此枚即是精巧的“軍造四川銅幣”，如圖，正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫“四川銅幣”四個(gè)字，四個(gè)字中央鐫一朵精巧的芙蓉花，標(biāo)志蓉城成都。珠圈外上端鐫“軍造”四個(gè)字，下端鐫幣值，左右雙方各鐫一個(gè)四瓣花星，銀幣反面中央圓圈內(nèi)鐫一個(gè)篆文“漢”字，代表了新“大漢”的意思，具有反清寄義。有橫向底紋裝修，旁圍十八個(gè)小圓圈組成的圓圈，內(nèi)鐫縱向飾紋，標(biāo)志著昔時(shí)呼應(yīng)辛亥革命的十八個(gè)省。它帶有辛亥革命那一時(shí)期鮮明的時(shí)代印記，見(jiàn)證了那一段波濤壯闊的革命史。
This is the ingenious "army made copper coin", as shown in the picture, in the positive central pearl ring, the words "bronze coin" are engraved in four words, and four words are carved with a delicate hibiscus flower, marking the Chengdu City. The four characters of "military" on the upper end of the Pearl circle, the value of the coin on the lower end, a four-petaled flower star on the left and right sides, and an inscription "Han" on the inside of the central circle on the reverse side of the silver coin represent the meaning of the new "big man", which has the meaning of anti-Qing dynasty. There are horizontal decoration, surrounded by eighteen small circles composed of a circle, inside the vertical decoration, marking the past echoes of the 1911 Revolution in eighteen provinces. It bears the distinct epochal mark of the 1911 Revolution, and witnesses the magnificent revolutionary history of that period.
該藏品品相生涯較為完好，錢(qián)幣字樣清晰，圖案雅觀，同時(shí)因其自己具有的藝術(shù)瀏覽價(jià)值和歷史研究意義，是二枚不行多得的錢(qián)幣，值得
珍藏。與孫小頭和袁大頭這些銀幣比起來(lái)，軍造四川銀幣流通規(guī)模較窄，刊行量與存世量都相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較量少。
The collection has a relatively sound life, clear words and elegant patterns. It is worth two rare coins because of its artistic browsing value and historical research significance.Collection. Compared with the silver coins of Sun Xiaotou and Yuan Datou, the army made silver coins with a relatively narrow circulation, and the number of publications was relatively small.
中國(guó)是最后一個(gè)結(jié)束銀本位幣制的國(guó)家，軍政府“漢”字大銅幣，在歷史和軍事上都有詳細(xì)記載，有著更深層次的意義，隨著時(shí)代的變遷，最終會(huì)成為稀有文物別的收藏品。China is the last country to end the silver standard currency, and the bronze coins of the military government "Han" are recorded in detail in history and military affairs. They have a deeper meaning. With the changes of the times, they will eventually become collections of rare cultural relics.
本藏品將參加迪拜拍賣(mài)會(huì)，預(yù)了解更多精品詳情聯(lián)系：13530921415章總監(jiān)
This collection will participate in the auction. We will have more details about the products. The 13530921415 chapter is director.
