清朝滅亡之后，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng)。北洋政府鑒于當(dāng)時(shí)鑄幣、紙幣十分復(fù)雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規(guī)格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時(shí)也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費(fèi)問題，便決定鑄發(fā)國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，“袁大頭”由此而來，“袁大頭”是對(duì)袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。
After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and banknotes, the current Chinese and foreign currencies were more than 100 kinds, with different specifications, confused circulation, cumbersome conversion, and people's complaints. At the same time, the Beiyang government decided to use currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem, so it decided to coin the national currency. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the surface of the coin. "Yuan Datou" is the colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's coin series. Strictly speaking, it is called "Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coin".
【藏品名稱】：中華民國三年袁大頭壹圓
[Name of Collection]: One Yuan in Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coins
民國三年袁大頭銀元的版別就和其他年份都不一樣，民國三年袁大頭銀元的正面圖案是袁世凱的側(cè)面頭像，背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗，中央為“壹圓”字樣。上面的文字是：中華民國三年，在‘年’字的后面沒有‘造’，其他年份的袁大頭銀元的‘年’字后面都加上了一個(gè)字“造”。
The edition of Yuan Datou Yinyuan in the three years of the Republic of China is different from that in other years. The front design of Yuan Datou Yinyuan in the three years of the Republic of China is the side image of Yuan Shikai. The back design is two intersecting ears of rice, and the central design is "one circle". The above text is: in the three years of the Republic of China, there is no word "made" after the word "year". In other years, the word "made" was added after the word "year" of Yuan Datou Yinyuan.
近年來錢幣市場火熱，尤其是民清時(shí)期的古錢幣被廣大藏友收集起來，“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界中被稱為銀元之寶，它是我國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。由于它是實(shí)物貨幣，介于人們對(duì)貴金屬的認(rèn)可，以及對(duì)歷史文化強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感，因此收藏的人不在少數(shù)。“袁大頭”的變現(xiàn)能力比較強(qiáng)，這也是藏家看好的因素之一，“錢”景一片看好。
In recent years, the money market has become hot, especially in the period of Min and Qing Dynasty, when the ancient coins were collected by Tibetans. Yuan Datou was called the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most widely spread and influential silver dollar variety among the nearly 1,000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. Because it is a real currency, between people's recognition of precious metals, and a strong sense of historical and cultural identity, so the collection is not in the minority. "Yuan Datou" has a strong cash flow ability, which is also one of the factors favoring Tibetans, and "Qian" scenery is good.
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