乾隆是清朝的著名皇帝，在位期間使清朝達(dá)到了康乾盛世以來(lái)最高峰。乾隆時(shí)期有枚錢(qián)幣叫乾隆通寶，該錢(qián)幣當(dāng)時(shí)在民間便盛傳佩帶"乾隆通寶"銅錢(qián)可驅(qū)災(zāi)辟邪，又因乾隆二字諧音"錢(qián)隆"而備受后世藏家所喜愛(ài)的錢(qián)幣。
Qianlong was a famous emperor of the Qing Dynasty. During his reign, the Qing Dynasty reached its peak since the prosperity of the Kang and Qian Dynasties. There was a coin named Qianlong Tongbao in Qianlong period. At that time, it was widely spread among the people that the copper coin with Qianlong Tongbao could drive away calamities and evil spirits. It was also popular among later generations of Tibetans because of Qianlong homonym "Qianlong".
【藏品名稱(chēng)】：乾隆通寶和闐部頒樣錢(qián)雕母
[Collection Name]: Qianlong Tongbao and the Ministry of Hotan Provided Sample Money Carving Mother
【類(lèi)別】：錢(qián)幣
[Category]: Coins
【規(guī)格】：直徑3.4厘米，厚度0.35厘米，重量20克。
[Specification] 3.4 cm in diameter, 0.35 cm in thickness and 20 g in weight.
清高宗乾隆皇帝于公元1735年即位，在位的60年里施展其“文治武功”的治國(guó)策略，創(chuàng)造了封建社會(huì)里最后一個(gè)輝煌盛世，之后民間便盛傳佩帶“乾隆通寶”銅錢(qián)可驅(qū)災(zāi)辟邪，又因乾隆二字諧音“錢(qián)隆”而備受后世藏家所喜愛(ài)。
Emperor Qianlong of Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty took office in 1735 AD. During his 60 years in office, Emperor Qianlong carried out his strategy of "governing the country by culture and martial arts" and created the last glorious prosperity in feudal society. After that, it was widely spread among the people that wearing "Qianlong Tongbao" copper coin could drive away evil spirits and was loved by later collectors for its two-character homophonic "Qianlong".
乾隆時(shí)期，是清朝國(guó)力鼎盛期，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，民間日常交易以制錢(qián)為主。雖然清廷規(guī)定用銀兩繳納賦稅，但實(shí)際上制錢(qián)也是重要的繳納手段，制錢(qián)流通日益廣泛，清朝統(tǒng)治者不斷增加制錢(qián)的鑄造。乾隆通寶和闐局制錢(qián)，錢(qián)體正面鑄乾隆通寶四個(gè)漢字，背鑄滿(mǎn)文和闐兩字，具體又因文字風(fēng)格、直徑大小等可細(xì)分為上百種版別。乾隆通寶分為山字底隆,缶字隆,生字隆,隆字隆，此版本為缶字隆版是相當(dāng)少見(jiàn)的一個(gè)版本。
During the Qianlong period, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday of national strength and prosperity of social economy. Money-making was the main form of folk daily transactions. Although the Qing Dynasty stipulated paying taxes with silver and silver, in fact, making money was also an important means of payment. The circulation of making money became wider and wider, and the rulers of the Qing Dynasty increased the casting of making money. Qianlong Tongbao and Tatan Bureau make money. Four characters of Qianlong Tongbao are cast on the front of Qianlong Tongbao, and two characters of Manchu and Tatan are cast on the back. They can be divided into hundreds of editions according to the style and diameter of the characters. Qianlong Tongbao is divided into mountain-type bottom-long, Qianzilong, Shengzilong and Longzilong. This version is a very rare version of Qianzilong.
此枚錢(qián)幣是乾隆通寶和闐部頒樣錢(qián)雕母，征集這樣版別少之又少的錢(qián)幣，非常珍貴。母錢(qián)相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的鈔版，經(jīng)過(guò)細(xì)致加工后母錢(qián)很精美。雕母，就是錢(qián)局工匠按照朝廷規(guī)定的形式，用精銅手工雕刻而成的模本，又稱(chēng)"祖錢(qián)"雕母做出以后，經(jīng)過(guò)朝廷的審定和批準(zhǔn)，下一步就可以翻鑄母錢(qián)。此枚乾隆通寶雕母的文字細(xì)瘦高挺，字口深，筆畫(huà)剛勁有力，全身經(jīng)過(guò)細(xì)致修整，無(wú)鑄造痕跡且銅色金黃。從細(xì)部看還留有手工雕刻的痕跡，雕母的特殊價(jià)值在于數(shù)量特別稀少，此枚乾隆通寶母錢(qián)存世量稀少具有相當(dāng)高的收藏投資價(jià)值。
This coin is a sample coin carved by the Ministry of Qianlong Tongbao and Kan. It is very precious to collect such a small number of coins. The mother money is equivalent to the current banknote version. After careful processing, the mother money is very exquisite. The carving mother is a model carved by the craftsmen of the Qian Bureau by hand in the form prescribed by the court, also known as the "ancestral money" carving mother. After the examination and approval of the court, the next step is to recast the mother money. This carved letter of Qianlong Tongbao is thin and tall, with deep mouth and strong strokes. It has been carefully trimmed and has no casting trace and copper golden color. From the details, there are still traces of hand-carved. The special value of the carved mother lies in the scarcity of the number. This treasure of Qianlong Tong has a very high value of collection and investment.
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