明宣德青花使用進(jìn)口青料，此種高鐵低錳料在燒成過(guò)程中青料易暈散，故所繪紋飾不夠清晰。此碗青色較為淡雅，紋飾比較清晰，實(shí)為難得。其云氣紋用粗、細(xì)線(xiàn)勾畫(huà)輪廓，此畫(huà)法對(duì)后世瓷器紋飾亦有影響。青花的暈散，釉面深入胎骨，釉面有錫光。體現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)蘇麻離青料的特征。
Imported blue and white materials are used in Xuande, Ming Dynasty. This kind of high iron and low manganese material is easy to dizzy during firing, so the decoration is not clear enough. This bowl is light and elegant with clear decoration, which is really rare. Its moire outlines are drawn with thick and thin lines. This painting method also has an impact on the decoration of later generations'porcelain. Blue and white dizziness, glaze deep into the fetal bone, glaze tinning. It embodies the characteristics of suma-li-qing material at that time.
【名稱(chēng)】：大明宣德年制青花瓷碗
[Name]: Annual Blue and White Porcelain Bowl of Xuande, Daming
【類(lèi)別】：瓷器、青花瓷、明宣德青花瓷
[Category]: Porcelain, Blue and White Porcelain, Ming Xuande Blue and White Porcelain
【年代】：明宣德年間
[Age]: The Xuande Period of Ming Dynasty
碗撇口，下腹內(nèi)收， 體型端 ， 比例協(xié)調(diào)。胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩，玉質(zhì)感強(qiáng)，微泛紅糖斑點(diǎn)，吻合蘇麻麗青料制胎特征。 楷書(shū)“大明宣德年制”，字體規(guī)范有力，吻合宣德官窯款識(shí)。此物為明之重器。
Bowl skimming, lower abdomen adduction, body end, proportion coordination. Fine texture, strong jade texture, slight brown sugar spots, consistent with the characteristics of Sumari green tire. The regular script "Daming Xuande Annual System" has strong font specifications and coincides with Xuande official kiln style. This is the most important thing of the Ming Dynasty.
宣德青花瓷以紋飾取勝，紋飾畫(huà)得十分規(guī)矩，從不出邊線(xiàn)。畫(huà)筆分實(shí)筆和勾勒渲染兩種，實(shí)筆多為細(xì)線(xiàn)條，勾勒渲染多為粗線(xiàn)條和紋飾，線(xiàn)條流暢，紋路清晰，有一氣呵成感。紋飾粗獷、隨意點(diǎn)繪沒(méi)有輪廓，俗稱(chēng)“一筆點(diǎn)畫(huà)”。
Xuande Blue and White Porcelain won by decoration. The decoration is very regular and never out of the line. Brushes are divided into solid brush and outline rendering, solid brush is mostly fine lines, outline rendering is mostly thick lines and decorations, smooth lines, clear lines, a sense of harmony. Rough decoration, random dotting without outline, commonly known as "a stroke of dotting".
明朝宣德官窯青花它以其古樸，典雅的造型，晶瑩艷麗的釉色，多姿多彩的紋飾而聞名于世，燒造數(shù)量上也是空前的，產(chǎn)品不僅供宮廷日常生活之需，而且也作為商品大量行銷(xiāo)海外，以及對(duì)國(guó)外入貢者的答贈(zèng)，成為東西文化交流的見(jiàn)證。
Xuande Guanyao blue and white kiln in Ming Dynasty is famous for its simple, elegant shape, brilliant glaze color and colorful decorations. Its quantity of firing is unprecedented. Its products are not only for the daily needs of the court, but also for a large number of commodities sold overseas, as well as for the gift of foreign tributers. It has become a cultural exchange between East and West. Flow witness.
宣德的青花瓷器，釉面多肥厚瑩潤(rùn)。如果用30至50倍放大鏡觀察，其氣泡的分布多呈大小不一、間距不一的星狀。這種呈星狀氣泡的情況是比較多見(jiàn)，而且，越是暈散嚴(yán)重，呈星狀氣泡的情況也越是普遍。因此為業(yè)內(nèi)人士稱(chēng)為“開(kāi)門(mén)”。
Xuande's blue and white porcelain has a rich and lustrous glaze. If observed with a magnifying glass of 30 to 50 times, the distribution of bubbles is mostly star-shaped with different sizes and spacing. This kind of stellar bubble is more common, and the more serious the dizziness is, the more common the stellar bubble is. Therefore, it is called "Opening the door" for people in the industry.
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