如何在華為路由器上配置動態地址轉換實驗要求：實驗拓撲：配置思路：具體過程：

發布時間：2023-07-02 21:53:45 作者：網友整理

動態地址轉換（Dynamic NAT）是一種網絡地址轉換技術，它能夠將內部網絡的私有IP地址動態映射到公網IP地址，從而實現內部網絡主機訪問外部網絡的功能。在華為路由器上配置動態地址轉換可以幫助您更好地管理內部網絡主機的訪問權限，并提高網絡安全性。本文將為您詳細介紹如何在華為路由器上配置動態地址轉換，希望能夠對此感興趣的友友們有所幫助。

實驗要求：

某公司研發部和銷售部通過公司兩條專線（移動和電信）與互聯網相連，路由器上接口GigabitEthe.NET0/0/0的公網地址為2.2.2.2/24，對端運營商側地址為2.2.2.1/24，研發部用戶希望使用移動專線公網地址池中的地址（2.2.2.100～2.2.2.200）采用NAT方式替換內部的主機地址（網段為192.168.1.0/24），訪問因特網。銷售部用戶希望使用電信專線的公網IP地址地址池（2.2.2.20～2.2.2.50）采用NAT方式替換內部的主機地址（網段為192.168.2.0/24），訪問因特網。

實驗拓撲：

配置思路：

配置接口的IP地址、默認路由和在WAN接口下設置NAT出站，以實現各部門內部主機所在的專線，訪問外部網絡服務的功能。

具體過程：

1、登錄路由器

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info	
[Huawei]undo info-center en	
[Huawei]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]

2、創建vlan

[Huawei]vlan batch 100 200
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]

3、給vlan 設置ip，并將相關接口加入到vlan中

[Huawei]interface Vlanif 100
[Huawei-Vlanif100]
[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip add	
[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif100]
[Huawei-Vlanif100]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface vlan	
[Huawei]interface Vlanif 200
[Huawei-Vlanif200]ip add	
[Huawei-Vlanif200]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif200]
[Huawei-Vlanif200]q
[Huawei]
Huawei]interface Ethernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]port link	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]port link-type ac	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]port def	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]port default vlan 100
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interf	
[Huawei]interface 
[Huawei]interface ethe	
[Huawei]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type acc	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port def	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 200
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]

4、給連接外網的接口設置ip

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

5、添加靜態路由

[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.1

6、創建acl 規則，并設置nat 轉換，應用到出接口

Huawei]nat address-group 1 2.2.2.100 2.2.2.200
[Huawei]nat address-group 2 2.2.2.20 2.2.2.50
[Huawei]
[Huawei]acl 2000
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]q
[Huawei]acl 2001
[Huawei-acl-basic-2001]rule 5 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-acl-basic-2001]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 no-pat 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2001 address-group 2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]

7、查看

Huawei]dis nat outbound 
 NAT Outbound Information:
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Interface                     Acl     Address-group/IP/Interface      Type
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 GigabitEthernet0/0/0         2000                              1    no-pat
 GigabitEthernet0/0/0         2001                              2       pat
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total : 2
[Huawei]

8、測試

1）路由器上進行測試

[Huawei]ping -a 192.168.1.1 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

[Huawei]

2）通過PC測試